100 scientist names and their inventions

c. 460 — c. 370 BC Devised an atomic theory featuring tiny particles always in motion interacting through collisions; advocated a universe containing an infinity of diverse inhabited worlds governed by natural, mechanistic laws rather than gods; deduced that the light of stars explains the Milky Way’s appearance; discovered that a cone’s volume is one-third that of the cylinder with the same base and height. 1879 – 1955. Einstein’s theories of special & general relativity delivered a remarkable transformation in our understanding of light, gravity and time, while special relativity yielded the most famous equation in history, E = mc 2. Einstein explained the photoelectric effect and provided powerful evidence that atoms and molecules actually exist. c. 325 – c. 270 BC. Authored Elements, the most famous and most published mathematical work in history; another great work, Optics, explained light’s behavior using geometrical principles – the basis of artistic perspective, astronomical methods and navigation methods for more than two thousand years. c. 190 BC – c. 120 BC. One of antiquity’s greatest scientists: founded the mathematical discipline of trigonometry; measured the earth-moon distance accurately; discovered the precession of the equinoxes; documented the positions and magnitudes of over 850 stars; his combinatorics work was unequalled until 1870. 1889 – 1953. Discovered there are galaxies beyond our own. Showed we live in a universe of many galaxies, each an isolat...

1734 – 1815. Mesmer wrongly believed he had discovered a remarkable new phenomenon, which he called animal magnetism. He used this to treat people with psychosomatic illnesses. The treatment actually worked through the power of suggestion, later recognized as the genuine phenomenon of hypnosis (or mesmerism).

We have a lot to thank history’s inventors for. Every time you turn on a TV, drive a car, style your hair, iron your clothes, or do almost anything else throughout the course of your day, it’s likely because one of these famous inventors came up with something to help you do so. In fact, inventors are responsible for you reading this article on your phone, tablet, or computer right now. Without people creating technologies like the one you’re using, our world would be drastically different. From Keep reading to learn fun facts about these famous inventors. Arguably one of the most famous inventors of all time, Thomas Edison is credited with inventing the first commercially viable incandescent lightbulb. But this was just one of his many inventions. He’s also the inventor of the Universal Stock Printer, which was used to synchronize stock tickers’ transactions, the quadruplex telegraph, and the phonograph, among others. During his lifetime, he was granted more than 1,000 U.S. patents for various inventions. If you’ve ever used a Miracle Mop, you have Joy Mangano to thank. The 67-year-old created the innovative cleaning tool in 1990, which she marketed and sold herself. A couple of years after inventing the device, she appeared on QVC to sell it, where more than 18,000 mops were sold within a half hour. In addition to the Miracle Mop, Mangano is the creator of Rolykit, Huggable Hangers, and Forever Fragrant. Along with Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs was an inventor behind Apple C...

In 1945, Raytheon’s Percy Spencer stands in front of a magnetron (the power tube of radar) and feels a candy bar start to melt in his pocket: He is intrigued. When he places popcorn kernels in front of the magnetron, the kernels explode all over the lab. Ten years later Spencer patents a “radar range” that cooks with high-frequency PLUS: Enovid, a drug the FDA approves for menstrual disorders, comes with a warning: The mixture of synthetic progesterone and estrogen also prevents ovulation. Two years later, more than half a million American women are taking Enovid—and not all of them have cramps. In 1960 the FDA approves Enovid for use as the first oral contraceptive. Honorable Invention: Three-Point Seat Belt PLUS: The International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines releases a semi-dwarf, high-yield Indica variety that, in conjunction with high-yield wheat, ushers in the Green Revolution. Indica rice thrives in tropical regions of Asia and South America, raising worldwide production more than 20 percent by 1970. In a landmark December 1968 demonstration, later known as The Mother of all Demos, engineer Douglas Engelbart illustrates the use of lots of recent technologies in conjunction with each other, including: on-screen windows, hypertext, graphics, file linking, revision control, video conferencing, the computer mouse, and word processing. Both PLUS:

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • A [ ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • B [ ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • C [ ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • D [ ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • E [ ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • F [ ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • G [ ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • c. 1783—1861), UK – expanding chuck, improved • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • H [ ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • I [ ] • • • • • J [ ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • fl. 220–265), China – K [ ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • fl.1115–1130), • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • L [ ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • M [ ] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ...

Scientific discoveries over the centuries have helped shape the way we live today. Without pioneering scientists working towards cures for diseases, new inventions, and better ways to do things, life today would be different. Here are some of the most influential visionaries throughout history, organized in chronological order, who have made a significant contribution to the scientific community and to our everyday lives. Scientists of Antiquity Nationality: Greek Known for: Father of Medicine Credited with writing the Hippocratic Oath that today’s medical professionals still follow in their practice. He had the theory of the vapors, which stated that many diseases were the result of a bad diet. Nationality: Greek Known for: Theory of Three Psyches, Scientific Method Wrote about many scientific topics, including biology, physics and zoology. His ideas helped shape Western scientific thought into the Renaissance until they were replaced with with Newtonian physics. Archimedes (c.287 BC – c.212 BC) Nationality: Greek Known for: Archimedes Principle, Archimedes Screw Astronomer, scientist, and physicist with several inventions to his name. He created a formula to calculate the area of the underside of a parabola. He also designed many machines of antiquity. Nationality: Roman Known for: Father of Medicine Galen was best known as Galen of Pergamon. He was a famous philosopher and surgeon amongst the Romans. His works contributed greatly to the knowledge of anatomy, pathology, ...

• • Still, they prevailed and proved their genius to the world. • The following are but a few of the many inventive and talented Black community members who have contributed greatly to progress in the United States. Many of the entries on this list are derived from the work of This list is long and rather comprehensive. But, of course, it's far from exhaustive. 1. Abrams, W. B. Selected Invention(s): - Hame Attachment (Date: April 14, 1891, Patent No: 450550 ) 2. Alcorn, George Edward Jr. Selected Invention(s): What their invention or inventions was/were: X-ray spectrometer for distant galaxies and 19 others. Additional information: Alcorn was born in March of 1940 and would later earn his B.A. in Physics in 1962, a Masters in 1963, and Ph.D. in 1967. He would spend a large portion of his career at NASA. Alcorn has around 20 other inventions to his name too. 3. Allen, C. W. Selected Invention(s): - Self-Leveling Table (Date: November 1, 1898, Patent No: 4. Allen, J. B. Selected Invention(s): - Clothes Line Support (Date: December 12, 1895, Patent No: 5. Ashbourne, A. P. Selected Invention(s): - Process for Preparing Coconut for Domestic Use (Date: June 1, 1875, Patent No: - Biscuit Cutter (Date: November 30, 1875, Patent No: - Refining Coconut Oil (Date: July 27, 1880, Patent No: - Process of Treating Coconut (Date: August 21, 1877, Patent No: 6. Bailes, Wm. Selected Invention(s): - Ladder Scaffold-Support (Date: August 5, 1879, Patent No: 7. Bailey, L. C. Selected Inventi...