5 famous mathematicians

Biography Euclid of Alexandria is the most prominent mathematician of antiquity best known for his treatise on mathematics The Elements. The long lasting nature of The Elements must make Euclid the leading mathematics teacher of all time. However little is known of Euclid's life except that he taught at Alexandria in Egypt. 450 AD wrote (see [ 1 ] or [ 9 ] or many other sources ):- Not much younger than these [pupils of ] is Euclid, who put together the "Elements", arranging in order many of The second type of information is that Euclid was born at Megara. This is due to an error on the part of the authors who first gave this information. In fact there was a 100 years before the mathematician Euclid of Alexandria. It is not quite the coincidence that it might seem that there were two learned men called Euclid. In fact Euclid was a very common name around this period and this is one further complication that makes it difficult to discover information concerning Euclid of Alexandria since there are references to numerous men called Euclid in the literature of this period. Returning to the quotation from On the sphere and the cylinder. The obvious conclusion, therefore, is that all is well with the argument of [ 48 ]. He argued that the reference to Euclid was added to [ 1 ]:- Although it is no longer possible to rely on this reference, a general consideration of Euclid's works ... still shows that he must have written after such pupils of [ 8 ]. This is far from an end to th...

Al-Khwārizmī’s major accomplishments were the books he wrote on mathematics and science. His mathematical books introduced the ideas of al-Khwārizmī, in full Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī, (born c. 780 —died c. 850), Muslim mathematician and astronomer whose major works introduced algorithm and algebra. Al-Khwārizmī lived in Al-Kitāb al-mukhtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-jabr waʾl-muqābala (“ algebra derives. Algebra is a bce through Hellenistic, Hebrew, and Hindu treatises. Numbers and Mathematics In the 12th century a second work by al-Khwārizmī introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals ( see Algoritmi de numero Indorum (“Al-Khwārizmī Concerning the Hindu Art of Reckoning”). From the name of the author, rendered in Latin as Algoritmi, originated the term A third major book was his Kitāb ṣūrat al-arḍ (“The Image of the Earth”; translated as Geography), which presented the coordinates of localities in the known world based, ultimately, on those in the Geography of ce) but with improved

It’s hard to imagine today how people used to live without computers and other helpful devices hundreds or even thousands of years ago. But there have always been scientists of clear mind for whom making revolutionary inventions or developing complicated theories was quite an easy job! Let’s take a closer look at these phenomenal people and their impressive works! Archimedes Archimedes is widely regarded as one of the most prominent and influential mathematicians of all times, which sounds really surprising if we call to our mind that the scientist was born around 287 B.C.! Among his most outstanding discoveries and inventions, there is buoyancy (the memorable yell “Eureka” comes from there, too), lots of military weapons, a few formulas that help to measure capacity, and – what modern physicists are to be especially grateful for– pi. Blaise Pascal Born in 1623, Blaise Pascal was a French mathematician and philosopher, and a child prodigy who became a math expert by the time he was only 12. The mechanical calculator he created at the age of 19 is now considered the first calculator ever, although it was not his only significant invention – the hydraulic press, the syringe, and the barometer followed soon. Sir Isaac Newton “The father of gravity”, British scientist Isaac Newton has become one of the most prominent mathematicians and physicists known today. His laws of gravity are taught at almost every school, as well as his geometrical proofs. The scientist is also notable...

Emerson Ganas Abodiles Sir Isaac Newton PRS (25 December 1642 -- 20 March 1727 [NS: 4 January 1643 -- 31 March 1727])[1] was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian who is considered by a substantial number of scholars and members of general public to be one of the most influential men in human history.[7] His monograph Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, lays the foundations for most of classical mechanics. In this work, Newton describeduniversal gravitation and the three laws of motion, which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries. Newton showed that the motions of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws, by demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and his theory of gravitation, thus removing the last doubts about heliocentrism and advancing theScientific Revolution. The Principia is generally considered to be the most important single work ever published in the history of science.[8] Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope[9] and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the many colours that form the visible spectrum. He also formulated an empirical law of cooling and studied thespeed of sound. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Euclid of Alexandria, w...

Published: Sep 11, 2020 Updated: May 22, 2023 Mathematics is very old. In fact, it dates back to the cradle of civilization, emerging out of the early societies in Ancient Egypt and Sumeria (modern day Iraq). Like our natural languages, the development of mathematics probably started for practical reasons, like keeping track of inventory and taxes. Keeping track means counting (and measuring), and to a large extent, the study of math is still rooted in numbers. But math is so much more. Ten Most Influential Mathematicians Today • • • • • • • • • • Considering a degree in mathematics? If you already have a bachelor’s degree in mathematics and are wondering if pursuing an advanced degree in mathematics will help to advance your career, check out Did you know that a degree in mathematics is a Early Greek thinkers extended the Egyptian and Sumerian systems to the mathematics of shapes and places, with Euclid’s geometry. The Scientific Revolution brought us systems for describing rates of change-the calculus, developed by Enlightenment geniuses like Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibnitz. Today, we have string theory, knot theory, and the abstract analysis of multi-dimensional shapes that would seem bizarre to the ancients (and to non-mathematicians today). Mathematics has continually expanded into more and more powerful and abstract areas of study. Professional mathematicians understandably specialize, and only a few truly great mathematicians can honestly be said to understand m...

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Thursday is Pi Day, and in celebration of 3.14 and the irrational 1. This equation, known as Euler's Identity, is both stunning in its beauty and deceiving in its simplicity. For those unfamiliar with the symbols, here refers to 2. Fast Fourier Transform To understand the importance of the discovery of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the modern computing age, it's first necessary to understand the purpose of the discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). The DFT is a transform first introduced by Fourier in the early 19th century that, put simply, has the ability to break down signals (think sound waves or wireless signals) into their component frequencies. Click 3. Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems At the beginning of the 20th century, mathematician David Hilbert negative. In fact, his incompleteness theorems went so far as to show that in any axiomatic system, such as arithmetic, there exist statements that are undecidable. An imperfect but useful analogy is found within the 4. Fermat's Last Theorem An amateur mathematician, a scribble in a margin, and a 350 year old mystery. What could be a movie script for an exciting mathematical thriller (at least I'd go see it) is actually the real life story behind Fermat's Last Theorem. Pierre de Fermat was a French amateur mathematician who made numerous contributions to analysis and number theory in the early 17th century; however, his most enduring legacy involves a small note that he transcribed on the inside of Diophantus' Arithmeti...

Al-Khwārizmī’s major accomplishments were the books he wrote on mathematics and science. His mathematical books introduced the ideas of al-Khwārizmī, in full Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī, (born c. 780 —died c. 850), Muslim mathematician and astronomer whose major works introduced algorithm and algebra. Al-Khwārizmī lived in Al-Kitāb al-mukhtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-jabr waʾl-muqābala (“ algebra derives. Algebra is a bce through Hellenistic, Hebrew, and Hindu treatises. Numbers and Mathematics In the 12th century a second work by al-Khwārizmī introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals ( see Algoritmi de numero Indorum (“Al-Khwārizmī Concerning the Hindu Art of Reckoning”). From the name of the author, rendered in Latin as Algoritmi, originated the term A third major book was his Kitāb ṣūrat al-arḍ (“The Image of the Earth”; translated as Geography), which presented the coordinates of localities in the known world based, ultimately, on those in the Geography of ce) but with improved

Emerson Ganas Abodiles Sir Isaac Newton PRS (25 December 1642 -- 20 March 1727 [NS: 4 January 1643 -- 31 March 1727])[1] was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian who is considered by a substantial number of scholars and members of general public to be one of the most influential men in human history.[7] His monograph Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, lays the foundations for most of classical mechanics. In this work, Newton describeduniversal gravitation and the three laws of motion, which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries. Newton showed that the motions of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws, by demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and his theory of gravitation, thus removing the last doubts about heliocentrism and advancing theScientific Revolution. The Principia is generally considered to be the most important single work ever published in the history of science.[8] Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope[9] and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the many colours that form the visible spectrum. He also formulated an empirical law of cooling and studied thespeed of sound. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Euclid of Alexandria, w...

It’s hard to imagine today how people used to live without computers and other helpful devices hundreds or even thousands of years ago. But there have always been scientists of clear mind for whom making revolutionary inventions or developing complicated theories was quite an easy job! Let’s take a closer look at these phenomenal people and their impressive works! Archimedes Archimedes is widely regarded as one of the most prominent and influential mathematicians of all times, which sounds really surprising if we call to our mind that the scientist was born around 287 B.C.! Among his most outstanding discoveries and inventions, there is buoyancy (the memorable yell “Eureka” comes from there, too), lots of military weapons, a few formulas that help to measure capacity, and – what modern physicists are to be especially grateful for– pi. Blaise Pascal Born in 1623, Blaise Pascal was a French mathematician and philosopher, and a child prodigy who became a math expert by the time he was only 12. The mechanical calculator he created at the age of 19 is now considered the first calculator ever, although it was not his only significant invention – the hydraulic press, the syringe, and the barometer followed soon. Sir Isaac Newton “The father of gravity”, British scientist Isaac Newton has become one of the most prominent mathematicians and physicists known today. His laws of gravity are taught at almost every school, as well as his geometrical proofs. The scientist is also notable...