Bronchiolitis meaning

Follow me on Twitter @drClaire It starts as a runny nose and a slight cough — and quickly makes babies miserable. Bronchiolitis is a very common illness in babies during the fall, winter, and early spring. It mostly affects children under the age of two, but is most common in babies three to six months old. While the majority of babies who get it do just fine, some can get very sick. So it’s important that parents of infants know what bronchiolitis is, what to watch for, and what to do. Ultimately, bronchiolitis is just a really bad cold. There are a few different viruses that can cause it. The most common one is Respiratory Syncytial Virus, or RSV. As opposed to most colds that stay in the upper part of the respiratory tract (the nose and throat), bronchiolitis gets down into the lungs. It affects the small airways called the bronchioles (hence the name bronchiolitis) and can cause them to be irritated and swollen. When this happens, it can lead to wheezing and trouble breathing. For most babies, this is just a bad cough that lasts for a week or so and then gets better. But some babies can get very ill, either from the swelling of the airways, exhaustion from all the coughing, or complications like pneumonia or dehydration. That’s why parents need to be watchful for any of the following, and call the doctor if they happen: • fever of 102º F or higher (or a fever of 100.4º F or more in a baby less than three months old), or a lower fever that lasts more than two to three d...

Adults can get it, too, but it’s very rare and usually related to other infections or injuries. It happens when small breathing tubes in the It usually affects children younger than 2 years old in winter and early spring. Symptoms The first signs look a lot like a cold. Your child may have the following symptoms: • • • Fever • Stuffy nose • Less appetite The symptoms may get worse over the next few days, including faster breathing. If you see signs that your child is having • • Fast breathing (more than 60 breaths a minute) • Labored breathing and grunting • Trouble drinking, sucking, swallowing • • • Sluggish or tired appearance • Constant • Pause in breathing for more than 15 seconds (called apnea) Also, call 911 if these things happen: • Your child has severe trouble breathing. • They seem confused or sluggish. • Their lips, fingertips, ears, Causes Bronchiolitis is usually caused by a Outbreaks of this virus happen every winter, and most children have had it by the time they turn 3. They may only get mild symptoms, but in severe cases it can cause bronchiolitis or Prevention Bronchiolitis is contagious. Viral infections spread through droplets in the air, so you can contract it the same way you get infected with While it’s hard to stop a viral infection, you can lower your child’s chance of getting it if you: • Stay away from others who are sick. • Practice good • Disinfect surfaces, toys and objects that you and your kids often touch. • Avoid • Schedule a Children und...

What Is Bronchiolitis? Bronchiolitis (brong-kee-oh-LYE-tiss) is an infection of the Bronchiolitis is more common during the fall and winter months. Most cases can be managed at home. What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Bronchiolitis? The first symptoms of bronchiolitis are usually the same as those of a cold: • stuffy nose and congestion • runny nose • • Usually, symptoms get better on their own. But sometimes the cough might get worse and a child may start wheezing or have trouble breathing. Bronchiolitis: When Should I Call the Doctor? Bronchiolitis often is a mild illness. But sometimes it can cause severe symptoms. When it does, kids need treatment in a hospital to get fluids and, sometimes, help with breathing. Call your health care provider if your child: • develops a new or high fever • has a cough or other symptoms that get worse • is wheezing(a whistling sound heard with breathing) Get medical care right away if your child: • has trouble breathing. This may look like: • fast, shallow breathing, when you see the belly moving up and down quickly • your child is working hard to get breaths in. You may see the areas below the ribs, between the ribs, and/or in the neck sinking in with breathing. • flaring nostrils • lips or fingernails that look blue • is very fussy and can't be comforted • is very tired or won't wake up for feedings • is not feeding well or is showing signs of You know your child best. Call your doctor right away if something doesn't seem right. What Cau...

Facts you should know about bronchiolitis • • Bronchiolitis is caused by many • Symptoms of bronchiolitis include • Bronchiolitis is diagnosed based on the person's signs and symptoms, age, season of the year, findings on physical exam, assessment of the patient's blood oxygenation, and a nasal swab to determine the specific viral cause. • Bronchiolitis is generally a self-limited disease and can be treated at home. Most children do not require medications; however, high-risk infants and toddlers may need to be hospitalized due to respiratory distress and/or to maintain hydration. • Bronchiolitis • The prognosis for a person with bronchiolitis is excellent. What is the difference between bronchiolitis and bronchitis? Since the terms "bronchiolitis" and " • The • Alveoli are the microscopic "cul de sacs" of the lung tree. • The alveoli are where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs. • • Bronchiolitis is an infant to early childhood illness. • Most pediatric pulmonary specialists believe that • • Both bronchiolitis and What are bronchiolitis symptoms and signs? The signs and symptoms of bronchiolitis may be broken down into those affecting the upper respiratory tract (nose, mouth and throat), and lower respiratory tract (lungs). Upper respiratory tract symptoms of bronchiolitis include: • Profuse watery nasal drainage • • Possibly mild • • Following 2 to 3 days of these upper respiratory symptoms, lower respiratory tract symptoms develop with symptoms of • • rapi...

Bronchiolitis is a disorder most commonly caused in infants by viral lower respiratory tract infection. It is the most common lower respiratory infection in this age group. It is characterized by acute inflammation, edema, and necrosis of epithelial cells lining small airways, increased mucus production, and bronchospasm. The American Academy of Pediatrics convened a committee composed of primary care physicians and specialists in the fields of pulmonology, infectious disease, emergency medicine, epidemiology, and medical informatics. The committee partnered with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the RTI International-University of North Carolina Evidence-Based Practice Center to develop a comprehensive review of the evidence-based literature related to the diagnosis, management, and prevention of bronchiolitis. The resulting evidence report and other sources of data were used to formulate clinical practice guideline recommendations. This guideline addresses the diagnosis of bronchiolitis as well as various therapeutic interventions including bronchodilators, corticosteroids, antiviral and antibacterial agents, hydration, chest physiotherapy, and oxygen. Recommendations are made for prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infection with palivizumab and the control of nosocomial spread of infection. Decisions were made on the basis of a systematic grading of the quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. The clinical practice guideline underwent ...