Capital of turkey

The eclectic city of Istanbul, the fantastical rock forms of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the glimmering Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines are The diversity of landscapes, heritage and culinary culture will surprise those who have never ventured beyond holiday resorts and the beach. Istanbul's sights reflect its powerful history © sinerji / Shutterstock Explore Istanbul's ancient sights and modern neighborhoods One of the world’s greatest cities, çay (tea) on the ferry while taking in spectacular views of the city. You could easily spend your entire vacation in Istanbul but it's worth venturing further afield in search of Turkish delights. Spend time in the wonderful landscapes of Turkey's far east © muratart / Shutterstock Behold the rugged beauty of Turkey’s far east The vast landscapes of Turkey’s far east have a remote ruggedness unmatched elsewhere in the country. Perhaps best known to travelers as the terminus of the A three-hour drive south will take you to the remote The travertine of Pamukkale are among the most photographed sites in Turkey © THANAN / Shutterstock Bathe in the world-famous mineral waters in Pamukkale The bright-white terraces of You might also like: This article was first published September 2021 and updated December 2021 Buy Ultimate Travel List 2nd Edition

Ankara, formerly known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey, located in Central Anatolia. With a population of 4,587,558 in the urban center (2014) and 5,150,072 in its province (2015), it is Turkey’s second-largest city behind Istanbul. Ankara became Atatürk’s headquarters in 1920 and has held the title of the Republic of Turkey’s capital since 1923, replacing Istanbul after the Ottoman Empire’s collapse. While the government is a significant employer, Ankara thrives as a crucial commercial and industrial hub at the heart of Turkey’s road and rail systems. The city is famous for Angora wool, which is sheared from Angora rabbits, long-haired Angora goats (which produce mohair), and Angora cats. The region is also renowned for its pears, honey, and muscat grapes. Despite its location in one of Turkey’s driest areas, surrounded primarily by steppe vegetation except for forested zones on the southern outskirts, Ankara can be deemed a green city, offering 775 square feet of green space per resident. Ankara’s rich history includes Hittite, Phrygian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman archaeological sites. The city’s historical core is centered around a rocky hill that rises 492 feet above the left bank of the Ankara Çayı, a tributary of the Sakarya River or classical Sangarius. The hill is topped with the remnants of an ancient citadel. Though few of its outer structures remain, well-preserved examples of Roman and Ottoman architecture can be found throughout ...

Disclaimer – The Art of Living in Turkey contains affiliate links and is a member of the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. If you make a purchase using one of these Amazon links, I may receive compensation at no extra cost to you. See my Disclaimers for more information. Are you curious about what is the capital of Turkey? If you’re thinking Ankara then you’re right on target! It can be a bit confusing because Istanbul was the capital prior to 1923 and is still the largest city in Having been to both places I can say they definitely both hold great value and are quite different from each other. Let’s take a look and see so you won’t be in the dark anymore! Table of Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Ankara: Turkey’s Capital A Little History Ankara is a city with a long and fascinating history. It dates back to the Bronze Age Hatti civilization, which was succeeded in the 2nd millennium BC by the Hittites. In 278 B.C.E., Ankara was occupied by the Gaulish people of Galatia, who were the first to make Ankara their capital and named it Ancyra, meaning “anchor”. During its long history, Ankara has been under various empires such as the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. Ankara became the capital city of Turkey on October 13, 1923, and is known for its significant historical and cultural significance. After gaining independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1922, the young Republic of Turkey needed a new capital that would represent the new regime’s modern ...

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If you are not that familiar with Turkey, there is a high chance of you think that Istanbul is the capital city of Turkey. However, this is not the truth, and the capital city of Turkey is Ankara. Istanbul is not the capital city of Turkey, and this is due to the historical events that extended World War I and Greco – Turkish War. New parliament had to be established in Ankara in the year 1920 since İstanbul was under invasion. After the war, parliament decided that it was best to change the capital city of Turkey to Ankara, from Istanbul which served as the capital for the Ottoman Empire. See also: One can wonder why Istanbul is not remained as the capital of Turkey, as it is today is the heart of Turkey. In comparison to Ankara, the current capital city of Turkey, Istanbul has a lot more things to offer as a capital city. But, history shapes decisions in unexpected ways, and this was the case of Istanbul not being the capital of Turkey. Ottoman Empire was ruled from Topkapı Palace in İstanbul for centuries Istanbul was the capital city of the Ottoman Empire, which was the former empire before the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, between the years 1453 and 1923. Besides, Istanbul was not the capital city of the Ottoman Empire only. One can observe the history of Istanbul being the capital city starting from the 4 th century. The empires before the Ottoman Empire which hold Istanbul, choose Istanbul as their capital city as well. Istanbul was the capital city of th...