Diphtheria

Diphtheria vaccines protect people against diphtheria, a dangerous bacterial infection. Most types of diphtheria vaccines protect against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (whooping cough). Babies and children receive their first diphtheria vaccines as a five-shot series. Adults typically need a diphtheria booster vaccine once every 10 years. What is the diphtheria vaccine? The diphtheria vaccine is an immunization that prevents Babies and adults need diphtheria vaccines at different times throughout their lives. Providers give you or your child the diphtheria vaccine as a shot. They use a small needle, usually injected into the arm or thigh. Why are diphtheria vaccines necessary? Although diphtheria is rare in developed countries, people can still get the disease. Diphtheria can lead to severe complications, such as Getting a diphtheria vaccine is the best way to protect yourself from infection. When most people in a community get the diphtheria vaccine, the entire community is less likely to get diphtheria. What are the types of diphtheria vaccines? Several vaccines protect people from diphtheria. All of these vaccines protect you from multiple diseases. Babies and children under age 7 can get: • DTaP vaccines (Daptacel®, Quadracel® and Vaxelis®) protect against diphtheria, tetanus (bacterial infection of the central nervous system) and • DT vaccines protect against only diphtheria and tetanus. Older children, teenagers and adults can get: • Tdap vaccines (Adacel® and Bo...

Diphtheriais aninfectioncaused by thebacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Signs and symptoms usually start 2 – 5 days after exposure and range from mild to severe.Symptoms often come on gradually, beginning with a sore throat andfever.In severe cases, the bacteria produces a poison (toxin)that causes a thick grey or white patch at the back of throat.This can block the airway making it hard to breathe or swallow and also create a barking cough.The neck may swell in part due to enlargedlymph nodes. The poison may also get into the blood stream causingcomplications that may includeinflammation and damage of the heart muscle,inflammation of nerves,kidney problems, and bleeding problems due tolow blood platelets. The damaged heart muscles may result in anabnormal heart rateand inflammation of the nerves may result inparalysis. All children worldwide should be immunized against diphtheria. A 3-dose primary series during infancy is the foundation for building lifelong immunity to diphtheria. Further, immunization programmes should ensure that 3 booster doses of diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine are provided during childhood and adolescence. At any age those who are unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated against diphtheria should receive the doses necessary to complete their vaccination. Recent diphtheria outbreaks in several countries reflect inadequate vaccination coverage and have demonstrated the importance of sustaining high levels of coverage in childhood immunization ...

Diphtheria is a serious and contagious infection caused when the bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae release toxins. Symptoms often appear in the skin or respiratory system. If it enters the bloodstream, it can lead to paralysis, heart failure, difficulty breathing, and fatality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) state that the hallmark sign of diphtheria is a sheet of grayish material covering the back of the throat. Though rare in the United States, countries reported more than Without treatment, diphtheria can be fatal for up to This article will provide information on what diphtheria is and what causes it. It will also look at symptoms a person can expect, treatment options available, and how a person can help prevent contracting the bacteria. In addition, this article will outline how doctors diagnose the condition and the potential complications that may occur. Share on Pinterest A health worker applies a vaccine against diphtheria to a baby in Lima, on October 28, 2020, after a case was detected at a popular district. LUKA GONZALES/Getty Images Diphtheria is a highly contagious bacterial infection that occurs due to variants of Corynebacterium diphtheriae ( C. diphtheriae). It Symptoms typically include a thick, gray coating in the nose and throat along with a sore throat, swollen glands, weakness, and mild fever. If the condition affects the skin, ulcers and open sores can appear. According to a If the toxin enters the bloodstream, it can damage...

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What is diphtheria? Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. Although it spreads easily from one person to another, diphtheria can be prevented through the use of vaccines. Call your doctor right away if you believe you have diphtheria. If it’s left untreated, it can cause severe damage to your kidneys, nervous system, and heart. It’s fatal in about A type of bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae causes diphtheria. The condition is typically spread through person-to-person contact or through contact with objects that have the bacteria on them, such as a cup or used tissue. You may also get diphtheria if you’re around an infected person when they sneeze, cough, or blow their nose. Even if an infected person doesn’t show any signs or symptoms of diphtheria, they’re still able to transmit the bacterial infection for up to six weeks after the initial infection. The bacteria most commonly infect your nose and throat. Once you’re infected, the bacteria release dangerous substances called toxins. The toxins spread through your bloodstream and often cause a thick, gray coating to form in these areas of the body: • nose • throat • tongue • airway In some cases, these toxins can also damage other organs, including the heart, • • • Children in the United States and Europe are routinely People are also at an increased risk of contracting diphtheria if they: • aren’t up to date on their vaccinations • visit a country th...

Recent Examples on the Web Routine childhood immunizations for diseases such as hepatitis A and B, diphtheria, tetanus, polio and the flu are an important way of priming a child’s immune system to protect them against potentially deadly illnesses from an early age, said Dr. Anne Zink, Alaska’s chief medical officer. — Annie Berman, Anchorage Daily News, 26 Aug. 2022 California has a number of school vaccine requirements, including polio, diphtheria, tetanus, measles and pertussis, but COVID-19 is not among them at this early stage. — Melissa Gomez, Los Angeles Times, 18 Aug. 2021 Among children, vaccine rates for preventable diseases like diphtheria, polio and measles are declining, per the CDC. — Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 Feb. 2023 Overall coverage for the primary childhood vaccine series in Michigan, which includes vaccines that prevent measles, mumps, rubella, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, haemophilus influenzae, hepatitis, polio, chickenpox and pneumonia, fell to 68.5% in the first quarter of 2022. — Kristen Jordan Shamus, Detroit Free Press, 9 Aug. 2022 In Massachusetts, students in kindergarten through 12th grade are required to show records of being immunized with DTaP/Tdap (targeting three serious diseases diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough), polio, MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella), hepatitis B, and varicella (chicken pox) vaccines. — BostonGlobe.com, 6 Aug. 2021 In 1927, their baby died of diphtheria. — Jerry Saltz, Vulture, 6 Apr. 2021 That tra...

Diphtheria What is diphtheria? Diphtheria is an illness caused by bacteria. There are two types: • Respiratory diphtheria. This type affects the throat, nose, and tonsils. • Skin (cutaneous) diphtheria. This type affects the skin. It was a common childhood disease in the past. A vaccine against diphtheria has now made it very rare in the U.S. and other developed countries. How to say it dihf-THEE-ree-yuh What causes diphtheria? The illness is caused by bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheria. These bacteria can enter the body through the nose and mouth. This causes respiratory diphtheria. It's spread from person to person by breathing in droplets that contain diphtheria bacteria when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The bacteria can also enter through a break in the skin. This can cause skin diphtheria. After being exposed to the bacteria, it often takes 2 to 4 days for symptoms to start. What are the symptoms of diphtheria? Symptoms may be a bit different for each person. The most common symptoms are below. Respiratory diphtheria. When a person is infected with diphtheria, the bacteria often grow in the throat. A membrane may form over the throat and tonsils. This causes a sore throat. Other symptoms may include: • Trouble breathing because of the membrane • Husky voice • Enlarged lymph glands • Fast heart rate • A harsh or high-pitched breathing sound (stridor) due to narrowing of the upper airways • Nasal drainage • Swelling of the roof of the mouth • Sore throa...