Fernarium meaning

Eravikulam National Park, located in Munnar, India, is known for its natural habitat of Nilgiri Tahr and has recently introduced a new attraction – a Fernarium. What are Ferns? • Ferns are a type of vascular plant that reproduces via spores, rather than seeds. • They have distinctive leaves, called fronds, which are often intricately divided into smaller leaflets. • Ferns can grow in a wide variety of environments, from rainforests to deserts, and they play an important role in many ecosystems as a habitat for animals, as well as by providing food and shelter for a variety of other plants. Importance of Ferns • Ferns are ecological indicators of healthy forests, and the climatic conditions inside the park are suitable for growing ferns. • Ferns are part of the Epiphytic family and grow naturally in soilless conditions. • They obtain water and nutrients through leaching from trees, and a large number of ferns are found on trees inside the park. Fernarium @ Eravikulam • The Fernarium is a collection of ferns and it is the first of its kind in Munnar. • Currently, 52 varieties of ferns have been planted, and the plan is to cover all 104 varieties that are found in the park. • This initiative aims to provide visitors with awareness about the biodiversity of the park. Back2Basics: Eravikulam National Park Location Perched 7000 ft. above sea level, the Park was a former hunting preserve of British planters Designation Declared a Sanctuary in 1975, and a National Park in 1978 Sig...

Context– The Eravikulam national park in Kerala recently had a fernarium set up in its park, a first time collection in the hill station. Eravikulam national park (ENP)- is a biodiversity rich area and the natural habitat of the Nilgiri Tahr ( a highly endangered mountain goat ) in Munnar. It is located in the western ghats of the Idukki and Ernakulam district of Kerala. It was the first national park of Kerala established in 1978. It runs the nearby Anamudi Shola National Park,Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary,Mathikettan Shola National Park,Pambadum Shola National Park, and the Kurinjimala Sanctuary. It has the tributaries of Periyar and the Cauvery rivers flowing through it. The Lakkom waterfalls is located in this region. Flora– major types of vegetation found here are grasslands, forests and shrublands. Fauna– various types of mammals nearly 26 types of species are found here and it is the home to the largest surviving population the Nilgiri Tahr, other mammals include the lion tailed macaque, sambar deer,elephants, jackals,nilgiri langur, mongoose etc. Birds like endemic species of black and orange flycatcher , nilgiri wood pigeon, kerala laughingthrush are found. It also has some endemic butterfly species like the Palni fourring and the red disk bushbrown. It has about 19 types of amphibian species . In 2010 a new species of bright reddish- orange coloured frog was discovered here. As per data, The ENP has 104 varieties of ferns. About Ferns: Ferns are a type of vascular p...

• • • • • • • • UPSC CSE Prelims 2023 Result Out Now. • CSE Prelims 2023 Analysis and Discussion. • CSE 2023 Prelims Question Paper and Answer Key. To Download. • For Current Affairs Magazine Yearly Subscription. • NEXTIAS is now at BHOPAL. • GS: First Step - NCERT Based Course for IAS after Class 10+2. • Important Contact Numbers and Email Addresses. In News • Eravikulam National Park (ENP) , the natural habitat of Nilgiri tahr in Munnar, has a new attraction — a Fernarium setup inside the park. About Ferns • Ferns are part of the Epiphytic family . They grow naturally in a soilless condition . The plants obtain water and nutrients through leaching from trees. • Ferns are a diverse group of plants that do not produce flowers or seeds but instead reproduce through spores. • Uses: Ferns are not as important economically as seed plants, but have considerable importance in some societies. Some ferns are used for food. Eravikulam National Park (ENP) • Eravikulam National Park situated along the summit of the Western Ghats in the high ranges of Idukki district of Kerala. • This is also the land of "Neelakurinji" , a flower that blooms once in twelve years . The highest peak south of the Himalayas – the Anamudi is located here. • The park is also known as Rajamalai National Park. I t was declared as a sanctuary with an objective of protecting the indigenous population of Nilgiri Tahr (most endangered mountain goat) when founded in the year 1975 and was then upgraded as the natio...

• Gibby, Mary (2013). www.buildingconservation.com . Retrieved 4 January 2014. • Groves, Linden (2004). Historic Parks & Gardens of Cheshire. Ashbourne: 1-84306-124-4. • Titchmarsh, Alan (1999). Alan Titchmarsh's Favourite Gardens. Norwich: 0711710325. • rbge.org.uk. 11 November 2013 . Retrieved 4 January 2014. • Brown, Jane (1999). The English Garden Through the 20th Century. England: Garden Art Press. 1870673298.

• DOI: • Corpus ID: 127399568 The rôle of the Fernarium as a sanctuary for the conservation of threatened and rare ferns, with particular reference to Malaysia @inproceedings • A. Bidin • Published 1991 • Environmental Science

• News Crux • Ecology & Environment First-Ever Fernarium Recently, Eravikulam National Park (ENP) in Munnar, the natural habitat of the Nilgiri tahr, has established a Fernarium, which houses 52 varieties of ferns. • The initiative aims to raise awareness among visitors about the park's biodiversity. • Ferns are part of the Epiphytic family and are the ecological indicator of healthy forests, according to the botanist. • It grows naturally in a soilless condition and obtains water and nutrients through leaching from trees. • This Fernarium is located near the orchidarium. (A Fernarium is a specialized greenhouse or botanical garden that is designed to cultivate and display ferns, which are a type of plant that do not have flowers and rely on simple tubes to transport water and nutrients throughout the plant). • The park also offers new facilities such as a selfie point and buggy cars for visitors to explore the park. • A survey of new births in ENP will be held on April 20 to record the number of Nilgiri tahrs born during the calving season. The last annual census recorded 785 tahrs, while 125 new calves were sighted. • The park expects to find around 150 new calves this time. An orchidarium is a garden or a greenhouse dedicated to the cultivation and display of orchids. It is a specialized facility designed to provide the ideal growing conditions for orchids, which are often difficult to grow and require specific levels of temperature, humidity, light, and air circulation...