First capital of british india

  1. Presidencies and provinces of British India
  2. History of Kolkata
  3. From Calcutta to Kolkata: How the First Capital of India has Evolved?
  4. First capital of British India
  5. British Raj
  6. How Kolkata Came To Be Calcutta — And Why It Went Back To Kolkata : Goats and Soda : NPR


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Presidencies and provinces of British India

The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the British India. In one form or another, they existed between 1612 and 1947, conventionally divided into three historical periods: • Between 1612 and 1757 the Presidency towns: • During the period of • Following the "British India" did not include the many British India (1600–1947) [ ] In 1608, Company rule in Bengal (after 1793) was terminated by the The term British India also applied to British India did not apply to other countries in the region, such as Administration under the East India Company (1793–1858) [ ] The presidency town of Calcutta (shown here in a 1908 map) was established in 1690 as • • • After Diwani of Bengal, which included the right to administer and collect land-revenue (land tax) in Bengal, the region of present-day Bangladesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand and Nizāmat of Bengal (the "exercise of criminal jurisdiction") and thereby full sovereignty of the expanded Portions of the • Expansion of British Bengal and Burma. The new provinces [ ] By 1851, the East India Company's vast and growing holdings across the sub-continent were still grouped into just four main territories: • • • • Presidency of Agra, and the appointment of a new governor for the latter, but the plan was never carried out. In 1835 another act of Parliament (statute 5 and 6, William IV, cap. 52) renamed the region the North-Wester...

History of Kolkata

The Relevant discussion may be found on the ( September 2021) ( Calcutta) was a colonial city. The British Kolkata is also noted for its revolutionary history, ranging from the Before the British [ ] From the 14th to 16th centuries, Kolkata was under the rule of the Establishment of English trade in Bengal (1600–1700) [ ] This section needs additional citations for Please help ( August 2022) ( There is a long chain of events behind the arrival of the The agents of the East India Company first visited the provinces of Hopewell, He was able to successfully treat her burns and in reward the Emperor allowed the company to establish factory at During this time a local disturbance occurred when the Enraged with this situation and determined to establish their authority, the company requested King James II in 1685 to permit the use of force against the Emperor's army to settle the matter. Admiral Nicholson was sent with ships to attack the port at Unfortunately the plan went awry; some of the ships, due to the change in current and wind, arrived at Upon hearing the news of Shaista Khan's plan, Mr. Charnock determined that it was no longer safe to remain in Hooghly and decided to move downstream to Peace treaty was again offered by the governor at the end of December 1686 but it was mainly to buy out time for attack and by February 1687 a large troop of Shaista Khan's army arrived at Hooghly to drive the Company out of Bengal. Charnock decided it was not safe to remain in Sutanuti...

From Calcutta to Kolkata: How the First Capital of India has Evolved?

Table of Contents • • • • • • • Kolkata is the capital of the north-eastern state of West Bengal in India. It was formerly known as Calcutta, the first capital of the British Indian Empire from 1772 to 1911. The city is the heart of Bengal where peoples of several races, religions and castes lived together happily. It is the motherland of culture, creativity and intellectuals. The 300-year-old city has been rich in cultural diversity for centuries. It is the land of Rabindranath Tagore, Mother Teresa, and Swami Vivekananda, whose knowledge, generosity and talent enlightened not only India but the entire world. Geographical distribution of Kolkata Kolkata or Calcutta (before 2001), is situated along the eastern banks of the Hooghly river (Gangas). It has an area of 205 square kilometres and it is 80 Where does the city name come from? There are several theories that state how the city was named so. According to the first one, the Calcutta name originated from the Bengali word kalikata, where kali means lime and kata means burnt shell. At that time, the city was famous for manufacturing shell lime. The second theory describes the city as the ground of maa Kaali (Mahakali) or Kalikshetra. From Kalikshetra the name kalikata originated. Another theory says that as the city is located at the banks of Ganga, the banks were called at that time canal or khal. From the word khal (means canal) the city was named so. Bengalis always called the place Kolkata but the British called it C...

First capital of British India

First capital of British India Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: First capital of British India. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "First capital of British India" clue. It was last seen in The Wall Street Journal quick crossword. We have 1 possible answer in our database.

British Raj

• العربية • অসমীয়া • Asturianu • Azərbaycanca • تۆرکجه • বাংলা • Bân-lâm-gú • Башҡортса • Беларуская • Беларуская (тарашкевіца) • भोजपुरी • Български • Brezhoneg • Català • Cymraeg • Ελληνικά • Español • Euskara • فارسی • Français • Gaeilge • Galego • 客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî • 한국어 • Հայերեն • हिन्दी • Hrvatski • Bahasa Indonesia • Italiano • עברית • ქართული • कॉशुर / کٲشُر • Kiswahili • Latviešu • Lietuvių • मैथिली • Македонски • മലയാളം • मराठी • مصرى • Bahasa Melayu • 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ • မြန်မာဘာသာ • Nederlands • नेपाली • 日本語 • Norsk bokmål • Norsk nynorsk • Occitan • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • پنجابی • پښتو • Polski • Português • Română • Русиньскый • Русский • ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ • سرائیکی • Scots • Simple English • سنڌي • Slovenčina • Slovenščina • Soomaaliga • کوردی • Српски / srpski • Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски • Suomi • Svenska • Tagalog • தமிழ் • Татарча / tatarça • తెలుగు • ไทย • Тоҷикӣ • Türkçe • Українська • اردو • Vèneto • Tiếng Việt • 吴语 • 粵語 • 中文 • a quasi-federation of • governed by Indian rulers, under the • Note: • The proclamation for New Delhi to be the capital was made in 1911, but the city was inaugurated as the capital of the Raj in February 1931. The British Raj ( r ɑː dʒ/ RAHJ; from rāj, 'kingdom', 'realm', 'state', or 'empire') Crown rule in India, Direct rule in India, India in contemporaneous usage and included areas directly administered by the Indian Empire, though not officially. As India, it was a founding member of the This system of governance was instituted on 28 June...

How Kolkata Came To Be Calcutta — And Why It Went Back To Kolkata : Goats and Soda : NPR

In 1957, the West Bengal government ordered the removal of the bronze statue of Gen. James Outram, a landmark in Calcutta. He was commander of the British forces during the 1857 Indian mutiny. AP When I moved from California to Calcutta in 2011, I would joke that I had merely exchanged one Cal for another. It was not technically true. Calcutta, the bustling metropolis where I was born, once the First City of the British Raj, had already rechristened itself as Kolkata in 2001. The British left India in 1947, but they left behind quite a bit of baggage — starchy clubs with antiquated jacket-and-tie dress codes completely unsuitable for Indian weather, a passion for cricket and English and Anglicized names. Every city had streets and squares named after English viceroys and governor-generals: Clive, Hastings, Dalhousie. Soon the new government was busy renaming those roads and landmarks after Indian freedom fighters. Lala Lajpat Rai. Tilak, Gandhi. Nehru. A lot of Gandhis and Nehrus. Embed Kolkata was always called Kolkata in Bengali — derived from the name of one of the three villages said to have become the modern city of Kolkata. But the British called it Calcutta. I don't know why Calcutta rolled off British tongues more easily than Kolkata, but then I had American roommates who asked if they could call me Sandy instead of Sandip even though both names were two syllables. In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city's name to Kolkat...