Fungi pronunciation

Commercially important, edible mushrooms include Agaricus bisporus), whose forms include button mushrooms, Lentinula edodes). The Morchella, Verpa) and Gyromitra, Helvella) are popularly included with the true mushrooms because of their shape and fleshy structure; they Morchella esculenta). Edible Tuber species), which hardly resemble mushrooms, are also popularly labeled as such. These and other edible mushrooms and fungi are free of Umbrella-shaped sporophores are found chiefly in the agaric family ( pileus) and a stalk ( stipe). The sporophore emerges from an Armillaria mellea). Mushroom mycelia may live hundreds of years or die in a few months, depending on the available food supply. As long as nourishment is available and temperature and moisture are suitable, a mycelium will produce a new crop of sporophores each year during its fruiting season. While the agarics and boletes include most of the forms known as mushrooms, other groups of fungi, however, are considered to be mushrooms, at least by hedgehog mushrooms, which have teeth, spines, or warts on the undersurface of the cap (e.g., Dentinum repandum, Hydnum imbricatum) or at the ends of branches (e.g., H. coralloides, Hericium caput-ursi). The polypores, Polyporus squamosus), the Fistulina hepatica), the sulfur fungus ( P. sulphureus), the Ganoderma applanatum, or Fomes applanatus), and Trametes. The clavarias, or club fungi (e.g., Clavaria, Ramaria), are shrublike, clublike, or cauliflower fungus ( Sparassis cri...

Fungible—which derives from the Latin verb fungi, meaning "to perform" (no relation to the noun fungus and its plural fungi)—is a word that often shows up in legal and political contexts. Something fungible can be exchanged for something else of the same kind. For example, when we say "oil is a fungible commodity," we mean that when a purchaser is expecting a delivery of oil, any oil of the stipulated quantity and quality will usually do. Another example of something fungible is cash. It doesn't matter what twenty dollar bill you get—it's still worth the same amount as any other twenty dollar bill. In contrast, something like a work of art isn't fungible; a purchaser would expect a specific, identifiable item to be delivered. In broader use, fungible can mean "interchangeable," or sometimes "readily changeable to adapt to new situations." Adjective Stars can bring one to two guests on the studio dime and a personal publicist, but that number is fungible, and the bigger the actor, the larger the retinue of handlers and hangers-on. — Elsa Keslassy, Variety, 1 Mar. 2023 Certain themes are underlined: the idea that identity is a fungible construct, and that our memories are nonlinear and untrustworthy. — Megan O’grady, The New Yorker, 3 Jan. 2023 Right now there are billions of dollars worth of 18th-century Latin American fungible tokens laying on the sea floor waiting to be picked up. — David G.w. Birch, Forbes, 12 June 2022 Those become very fungible. — Dustin Dopirak, The I...

Monotropa hypopitys) are saprophytes with little photosynthetic tissue. Unlike green plants, saprophytes are unable to manufacture carbohydrates. They rely on their associations with mycorrhizal fungi, which synthesize carbohydrates from the rich organic leaf litter. Among symbiotic fungi, those that enter into mycorrhizal relationships and those that enter into relationships with see below There are two main types of mycorrhiza: Among the mycorrhizal fungi are boletes, whose mycorrhizal relationships with Larix) and other Quercus) or Fagus) trees. Many Rhizoctonia that provide seedlings of the orchid host with

Fungal infections are any disease or condition you get from a fungus. They usually affect your skin, hair, nails or mucous membranes but they can also infect your lungs or other parts of your body. You’re at higher risk for fungal infections if you have a weakened immune system. Antifungal medications are usually used to treat fungal infections. Overview What are fungal infections? Fungal infections, or mycosis, are diseases caused by a fungus (yeast or mold). Fungal infections are most common on your skin or nails, but fungi (plural of fungus) can also cause infections in your mouth, throat, lungs, urinary tract and many other parts of your body. What are fungi? Fungi are living things that are classified separately from plants or animals. They move around by spreading out or sending spores (reproductive parts) into the air or environment. Many fungi live naturally in our body (mouth, GI tract, skin) but can overgrow under certain circumstances. Scientists estimate that there are millions of fungi in the world, but only a small number of them are known to cause disease in people. This includes certain yeasts and molds. What does a fungal infection look like? Fungal infections on or in your skin can look red, swollen or bumpy. They can look like a rash or you might be able to see a lump under your skin. Fungal infections in your nails can make them discolored (yellow, brown or white), thick or cracked. Fungal infections in your mouth or throat can cause a white coating or ...