H2so4 chemical name

  1. Sulfate Ion (SO₄²⁻)
  2. Sulfuric acid
  3. 7.3: The Chemical Equation
  4. Piranha solution


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Sulfate Ion (SO₄²⁻)

Acid Equilibria \[\ce\) is a very strong acid. Because it is such a weak base, sulfate ion undergoes negligible hydrolysis in aqueous solution. Solubility Most sulfates, including those of \(\ce\), even if it is acidic, is a reliable test for sulfate. Other insoluble sulfates are those of calcium, strontium, and mercury(I).

Sulfuric acid

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7.3: The Chemical Equation

\( \newcommand\) • • • • • • • Learning Objectives • Identify the reactants and products in any chemical reaction. • Convert word equations into chemical equations. • Use the common symbols, \(\left( s \right)\), \(\left( l \right)\), \(\left( g \right)\), \(\left( aq \right)\), and \(\rightarrow\) appropriately when writing a chemical reaction. In a chemical change, new substances are formed. In order for this to occur, the chemical bonds of the substances break, and the atoms that compose them separate and rearrange themselves into new substances with new chemical bonds. When this process occurs, we call it a chemical reaction. A chemical reaction is the process in which one or more substances are changed into one or more new substances. Reactants and Products To describe a chemical reaction, we need to indicate what substances are present at the beginning and what substances are present at the end. The substances that are present at the beginning are called reactants and the substances present at the end are called products. Sometimes when reactants are put into a reaction vessel, a reaction will take place to produce products. Reactants are the starting materials, that is, whatever we have as our initial ingredients. The products are just that—what is produced—or the result of what happens to the reactants when we put them together in the reaction vessel. If we think about baking chocolate chip cookies, our reactants would be flour, butter, sugar, vanilla, baking soda,...

Piranha solution

H 2SO 5) and H 2O 2). Piranha solution, also known as piranha etch, is a mixture of H 2SO 4) and H 2O 2). The result of the mixture gives rise to a strong union of two acids called per-hexa-sulfuric acid (H 4SO 6) that is used to clean Preparation and use [ ] Many different mixture ratios are commonly used, and all are called piranha. A typical mixture is 3 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid and 1 part of 30 wt.% hydrogen peroxide solution; [NH 4]OH, or NH 3(aq)) with hydrogen peroxide. As hydrogen peroxide is less stable at high [NH 4]OH (pH c. 11.6) also accelerates its decomposition. At higher pH, H 2O 2 will decompose violently. Piranha solution must be prepared with great care. It is highly Piranha solution should always be prepared by adding hydrogen peroxide to sulfuric acid slowly, never in reverse order. 50 wt% may cause an explosion. [ citation needed] The 1:1 acid–peroxide mixtures will also create an explosion risk even when using common 30 wt.% hydrogen peroxide. Once the mixture has stabilized, it can be further heated to sustain its reactivity. The solution may be mixed before application or directly applied to the material, applying the sulfuric acid first, followed by the peroxide. Due to the self-decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, piranha solution should always be used freshly prepared ( extemporaneous preparation). The solution should not be stored, as it generates gas and therefore cannot be kept in a closed container because of the risk of Applicatio...