Hip bone

What is the female pelvis? The There are some structural differences between the female and the male pelvis. Most of these differences involve providing enough space for a baby to develop and pass through the birth canal of the female pelvis. As a result, the female pelvis is generally broader and wider than the male pelvis. Below, learn more about the bones, muscles, and organs of the female pelvis. Female pelvis bones Hip bones There are two hip bones, one on the left side of the body and the other on the right. Together, they form the part of the pelvis called the pelvic girdle. The hip bones join to the upper part of the skeleton through attachment at the • Ilium. The largest part of the hip bone, the • Pubis. The pubis bone of each hip bone connects to the other at a joint called the • Ischium. When you sit down, most of your body weight falls on these bones. This is why they’re sometimes called sit bones. The ilium, pubis, and ischium of each hip bone come together to form the acetabulum, where the head of the thigh bone ( Sacrum The Coccyx The The coccyx is made up of four vertebrae that have fused into a triangle-like shape. Female pelvis muscles Levator ani muscles The The levator ani muscles consist of three separate muscles: • Puborectalis. This muscle is responsible for holding in urine and feces. It relaxes when you urinate or have a bowel movement. • Pubococcygeus. This muscle makes up most of the levator ani muscles. It originates at the pubis bone and conne...

The largest and uppermost bone of the hip, the ilium, also known as the iliac bone, is an essential part of the pelvic girdle. In adults, this fan-shaped bone is fused with two other bones, the ischium and pubis, to make the hip bone (often referred to as the coxal bone). As such, the ilium serves a weight-bearing function and is part of the structure that ensures the spine is supported when the body is upright. It’s therefore essential as part of the apparatus that allows for locomotion. • The iliac crest is the curved, upper margin of the ilium. • The anterior superior spine is a bony projection marking the limit of the iliac crest on the front. • The anterior inferior spine is a bony projection running beneath the anterior superior spine on the front side of the bone. • The posterior superior spine is the terminus of the iliac crest on the rear-facing side of the ilium. • The posterior inferior spine is below the posterior superior spine, and at the end of a larger, roughened region called the auricular surface. • The auricular surface connects with the sacrum via ligaments to form the sacroiliac joint. • The iliac fossa is a shallow depression on the internal surface of the upper part of the bone. • The arcuate line is a ridge that forms the bottom border of the ilium, created by the change in curvature between the upper and lower portions of the bone. • The greater sciatic arch is the larger U-shaped indentation at the rear margin of the lower ilium. Blend Images - RE...

Hip disorders are disorders that affect the hip joint. The hip joint is a ball and socket that allows the thigh to move in different directions. It also allows the hips to support the weight of the body. The hip joint resides inside a capsule containing lubricating fluid, which helps the hip move smoothly. Inside the hip joint is Hip disorders can affect any of these parts, including ligaments and cartilage. Hip disorders are often due to developmental conditions, injuries, chronic conditions, or infections. Osteoarthritis Degeneration of cartilage in the joint causes Developmental dysplasia This condition occurs when a newborn baby has a dislocated hip or a hip that easily dislocates. A shallow hip socket that allows the ball to easily slip in and out is the cause of developmental dysplasia. Perthes disease This disease affects children between the ages of 3 and 11 and results from reduced blood supply to bone cells. This causes some of the bone cells in the femur to die and the bone to lose strength. Irritable hip syndrome Irritable hip syndrome can be common in children after an upper respiratory infection. It causes hip pain that results in limping. In most cases, it resolves by itself. Soft tissue pain and referred pain Pain in the hip may be due to an injury or defect affecting the soft tissues outside of the hip. This is known as referred pain. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis A slipped capital femoral epiphysis is a separation of the ball of the hip joint from the...

Overview Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle — so brittle that a fall or even mild stresses such as bending over or coughing can cause a fracture. Osteoporosis-related fractures most commonly occur in the hip, wrist or spine. Bone is living tissue that is constantly being broken down and replaced. Osteoporosis occurs when the creation of new bone doesn't keep up with the loss of old bone. Symptoms There typically are no symptoms in the early stages of bone loss. But once your bones have been weakened by osteoporosis, you might have signs and symptoms that include: • Back pain, caused by a fractured or collapsed vertebra • Loss of height over time • A stooped posture • A bone that breaks much more easily than expected When to see a doctor You might want to talk to your doctor about osteoporosis if you went through early menopause or took corticosteroids for several months at a time, or if either of your parents had hip fractures. Osteoporosis weakens bone Under a microscope, healthy bone has the appearance of a honeycomb matrix (top). Osteoporotic bone (bottom) is more porous. Your bones are in a constant state of renewal — new bone is made and old bone is broken down. When you're young, your body makes new bone faster than it breaks down old bone and your bone mass increases. After the early 20s this process slows, and most people reach their peak bone mass by age 30. As people age, bone mass is lost faster than it's created. How likely you are to develop ...

Medical News Todayonly shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we: • Evaluate ingredients and composition:Do they have the potential to cause harm? • Fact-check all health claims:Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence? • Assess the brand:Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices? We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. The iliac crest is the most prominent part of the ilium, the largest of the three bones that make up the bony pelvis or hip bone. Pain can occur due to wear, tear, trauma, and exercise. Exercises and other home remedies may provide relief. The iliac crest is the curved part at the top of the hip. It forms the wing-like part of the pelvis on which a person will sometimes rest their hands. Muscles, ligaments, and fascia (a thin casing of connective tissue) attach to the iliac crest, and pain is caused when these are pulled or strained. The pain can also radiate to other body areas, including the back, abdomen, and groin. This article explores the causes of iliac crest pain, what it feels like, treatments, and exercises that may help to prevent and relieve pain. Share on Pinterest Isbjorn/Getty Images The hip bone or bony pelvis provides strength, stability, and support for the spine and organs...

The femur is the longest, strongest bone in your body. It plays an important role in how you stand, move and keep your balance. Femurs usually only break from serious traumas like car accidents. But if your bones are weakened by osteoporosis, you have an increased risk for fractures you might not even know about. Overview The femur is the only bone in your thigh. What is the femur? The femur is your thigh bone. It’s the longest, strongest bone in your body. It’s a critical part of your ability to stand and move. Your femur also supports lots of important muscles, tendons, Because it’s so strong, it usually takes a severe trauma like a fall or car accident to break your femur. If you do experience a fracture, you’ll likely need surgery to repair your bone and physical therapy to help you regain your strength and ability to move. Your femur, like all bones, can be affected by osteoporosis. Anatomy Where is the femur located? The femur is the only bone in your thigh. It runs from your hip to your knee. What does the femur look like? The femur has two rounded ends and a long shaft in the middle. It’s the classic shape used for bones in cartoons: A cylinder with two round bumps at each end. Even though it’s one long bone, your femur is made up of several parts. These include: Femur proximal aspect The upper (proximal) end of your femur connects to your hip joint. The proximal end (aspect) contains the: • Head. • Neck. • Greater trochanter. • Lesser trochanter. • Intertrochanter...

• Stage 1: This is the earliest stage in which wear and tear of the hip joint may cause • Stage 2: This is when joint cartilage starts to break down, but the space between joints is still normal. Occasional stiffness or pain is common. • Stage 3: This is when the erosion of cartilage narrows the joint space, making everyday movements like walking or squatting painful or difficult. • Stage 4: This is the most advanced stage in which the loss of cartilage and joint lubrication causes bone to rub on bone, resulting in chronic pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility. Treatments Prevention is the main focus of treatment for stage 1 hip OA. This may involve avoiding activities that aggravate the affected joint, such as strenuous running. People with stage 1 hip OA may need to modify their exercise routine to minimize stress on the hips, such as avoiding squats with heavy weights. It can take some people years to progress to more advanced stages of hip osteoarthritis. Others can progress within a matter of six to nine months. Factors that may influence the rate of progression include: • Older age • A history of hip injury or strain (such as from manual work) • Severity of symptoms when they first appear • Hip pain with normal activities like walking, running, squatting, or kneeling • Joint swelling with prolonged activity or standing • Joint stiffness in the morning or after sitting a long time • Popping, grating, or snapping sounds as the hip joint moves • A "catching" sensation a...