Migraine symptoms

  1. Retinal Migraine: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments
  2. The Different Types of Migraines
  3. Migraine Aura: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & More
  4. Signs of a Migraine That Aren't Headache: Nausea, Light Sensitivity, Aura, and More
  5. Sinus migraine: Definition, symptoms, treatment, and more
  6. Tension headache
  7. Symptoms and causes
  8. Migraine Symptoms
  9. What are the stages of a migraine?


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Retinal Migraine: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments

Retinal migraine is a rare type of The term doesn’t refer to all migraines with visual symptoms, such as auras. Also, it’s a little different than Ocular migraine generally means any headache that causes temporary changes in vision. Migraine with aura causes vision changes in both eyes. Retinal migraine describes a more specific condition: it’s monocular, which means that it affects just one eye. We don’t know how many people are affected by retinal migraine, but experts think that not everyone who has it reports it. If you have certain medical conditions, you may be more likely to have retinal migraine. Those include Symptoms of retinal migraine may include: ● Seeing twinkling lights, also known as scintillations ● Areas of lessened vision, also called scotoma ● Temporary loss of vision, or blindness ● Any of the above happening repeatedly If you have these symptoms, you can test them by closing one A 2004 study found that about half of its subjects with retinal migraine had total loss of vision in one eye, and 20% said their vision was blurry, but not gone. The If you see symptoms in both eyes, you don’t have retinal migraine. It’s important to make sure of this so you can move forward with the right treatment. Diagnosis There isn’t a test that can diagnose retinal migraine. Your doctor will look at your medical history and also your family medical history, as half of those with this condition have a family history of migraines. Your doctor also will give you a Other con...

The Different Types of Migraines

Migraine Without Aura Migraine without aura is often called "common migraine" or "episodic migraine." It is the most common type. Typical symptoms are a pulsating headache of moderate-to-severe intensity on one side of the head, aggravation by routine physical activity, nausea, and sensitivity to light (photophobia) and sound (phonophobia). Migraine With Aura The term aura refers to various symptoms that start approximately 30 minutes or so before the headache begins. The symptoms of aura are usually visual and may include such disturbances as seeing flashing lights or wavy lines, or losing part or all of your vision for a short period of time. Aura can sometimes include loss of the ability to speak, sensory disturbances (e.g., tingling or numbness), and motor problems (e.g., weakness in the extremities). This is a rare form of migraine aura that causes distortions in perception. Someone with this condition might feel as if her body is getting smaller, then larger, or might find that time seems to speed up or slow down. Children experience this syndrome more than adults, but it can occur in people of any age. Retinal Migraine A retinal migraine causes flashes or sparkles of light, possibly combined with partial or total temporary blindness, but only in one eye. This occurs before the headache phase of the migraine starts. The head pain generally commences within an hour of these visual symptoms and can last up to three days. Status Migrainosus Status migrainosus is a painf...

Migraine Aura: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & More

An aura is a collection of symptoms that occur before or along with a migraine attack. Auras can cause disturbances in your vision, sensation, or speech. The American Migraine Foundation estimates that between Because an aura can begin before a migraine attack starts, it can often be a warning sign that one is coming. An aura typically begins about an hour before migraine pain starts and lasts less than 60 minutes. Not all migraine attacks involve an aura. prodrome vs. aura While an aura happens right before or during a migraine attack, the An aura can cause a variety of different symptoms. Visual symptoms Visual auras are the most common type of aura. Some symptoms you may experience during a visual aura include: • seeing jagged • having • partial vision loss or Sensory symptoms Aura can also lead to changes in sensation. These symptoms can occur with or without a visual aura. The main symptoms of a sensory aura are feelings of This tingling sensation may begin in one arm and travel upward. This feeling can also occur on one side of your face, lips, or tongue. Speech and language symptoms Disturbances in speech and language are less common aura symptoms. Symptoms may include: • slurred speech • mumbling • not being able to form the right words It’s not well understood what exactly causes an aura. It’s believed to be caused by a wave of electrical activity that spreads across the cortex of the brain. This wave is then followed by a prolonged suppression of nerve cell activ...

Signs of a Migraine That Aren't Headache: Nausea, Light Sensitivity, Aura, and More

If you're like a lot of other people, you probably think a Moodiness A change in mood is part of the Researchers haven't fully connected the dots between migraine headaches and moodiness. But whatever the reasons, your mood may shift in a variety of ways. You may: • Feel hyperactive • Find it hard to think • Have trouble concentrating • Get depressed or anxious • Feel cheerful Aura About 25% of people who get a migraine have visual changes that are known as auras. You may see spots, wavy or jagged lines, or flashing lights. The symptoms usually ease in under an hour. Auras can also happen before a migraine headache hits, serving as a warning sign. In some cases, you may get an aura without a headache. Besides • Numbness or feeling of pins and needles in your arm or leg • Verbal quirks that make it hard to speak • Limb weakness or jerking You may find that these feelings begin slowly and build up over several minutes. They can last up to an hour. Nausea Lots of folks with migraines get nauseated or throw up. The possible culprit: sudden changes in Sensitivity to Light and Sound About 80% of people who get migraine headaches are sensitive to light. That's called Researchers think photophobia starts in your optic nerve, which carries messages from your Being sensitive to loud noises, called phonophobia, often comes along with light sensitivity. Try to avoid those noises or use a white noise machine. But you may not want to avoid all sound. If you surround yourself with silenc...

Sinus migraine: Definition, symptoms, treatment, and more

When pain is present in the face and sinus regions, a person may think they are experiencing a sinus migraine. However, sinus headaches and migraine are two different types of headache with distinct symptoms and causes. This article examines the difference between sinus headaches and migraine, including their associated symptoms and causes. We also discuss whether sinus pain could be a symptom of COVID-19, and provide tips on when to see a doctor for headaches. Share on Pinterest Johner Images/Getty Images The sinuses are a network of hollow cavities inside the skull and facial bones. The three main sets of sinuses are: • The frontal sinuses: On each side of the forehead • The maxillary sinuses: Inside each cheekbone • The ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses: Behind the nose The primary function of the sinuses is to produce mucus that moisturizes the nasal cavity. This mucus helps protect the body against dust, dirt, and infectious agents. A Possible causes of sinusitis include: • viral, bacterial, or fungal • blockages within the sinuses, which may be due to the following: • • foreign bodies • • facial injury • structural abnormalities of the septum, which is the bone or cartilage that separates the nose into two Symptoms of sinusitis may include: • • pain in the face over the sinus areas • thick, colored nasal discharge According to the American Migraine Foundation (AMF), around Migraine is a chronic Some people who have migraine also experience a sensory episode prior to or du...

Tension headache

Overview A tension-type headache (TTH) is generally a mild to moderate pain that's often described as feeling like a tight band around the head. A tension-type headache is the most common type of headache, yet its causes aren't well understood. Treatments for tension-type headaches are available. Managing a tension-type headache is often a balance between practicing healthy habits, finding effective nondrug treatments and using medications appropriately. Symptoms Signs and symptoms of a tension-type headache include: • Dull, aching head pain • Sensation of tightness or pressure across the forehead or on the sides and back of the head • Tenderness in the scalp, neck and shoulder muscles Tension-type headaches are divided into two main categories — episodic and chronic. Episodic tension-type headaches Episodic tension-type headaches can last from 30 minutes to a week. Frequent episodic tension-type headaches occur less than 15 days a month for at least three months. Frequent episodic tension-type headaches may become chronic. Chronic tension-type headaches This type of tension-type headache lasts hours and may be continuous. If your headaches occur 15 or more days a month for at least three months, they're considered chronic. Tension-type headaches versus migraines Tension-type headaches can be difficult to distinguish from migraines. Plus, if you have frequent episodic tension-type headaches, you can also have migraines. Unlike some forms of migraine, tension-type headaches...

Symptoms and causes

Overview A migraine is a headache that can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head. It's often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine attacks can last for hours to days, and the pain can be so severe that it interferes with your daily activities. For some people, a warning symptom known as an aura occurs before or with the headache. An aura can include visual disturbances, such as flashes of light or blind spots, or other disturbances, such as tingling on one side of the face or in an arm or leg and difficulty speaking. Medications can help prevent some migraines and make them less painful. The right medicines, combined with self-help remedies and lifestyle changes, might help. Symptoms Migraines, which affect children and teenagers as well as adults, can progress through four stages: prodrome, aura, attack and post-drome. Not everyone who has migraines goes through all stages. Prodrome One or two days before a migraine, you might notice subtle changes that warn of an upcoming migraine, including: • Constipation • Mood changes, from depression to euphoria • Food cravings • Neck stiffness • Increased urination • Fluid retention • Frequent yawning Aura For some people, an aura might occur before or during migraines. Auras are reversible symptoms of the nervous system. They're usually visual but can also include other disturbances. Each symptom usually begins gradually, builds up over s...

Migraine Symptoms

What are migraine symptoms? A migraine isn’t just an average headache. Migraines are strong, pounding headaches typically on one side of the head. Migraines usually include several other symptoms. They’re sometimes preceded by warning symptoms called aura. These symptoms may include flashes of light, visual “floaters,” or tingling sensations in your arms and legs. The classic migraine evolves through four separate stage. Each stage has different symptoms. These stages include: • the prodrome (premonitory) stage • the aura (visual symptoms or tingling) • the headache (main attack) stage • the postdrome (recovery) stage Not all people who get migraines experience all of the stages. The premonitory or prodrome stage can start anywhere from one hour to two days before your migraine begins. Symptoms that may indicate that a migraine is coming on include: • fatigue • mood changes, such as anxiety or depression • thirst • craving for sugary foods • tight or sore neck • constipation • irritability • frequent yawning The aura stage happens right before or during a migraine. Auras are usually visual disturbances, but can involve other sensations. Symptoms build up gradually and last for about 20 to 60 minutes. About Symptoms of an aura can include: • seeing bright spots or flashes of light • vision loss or seeing dark spots • tingling sensations in an arm or leg described as “pins and needles” • speech problems or inability to speak (aphasia) • ringing in the ears (tinnitus) The att...

What are the stages of a migraine?

Migraines are a common condition with about 15% of U.S. adults reporting a migraine or severe headache in the previous three months, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Learn more about each stage of a migraine: 1. Prodrome One or two days before a migraine, you might notice subtle changes that warn of an upcoming migraine, including constipation, mood changes from depression to euphoria, food cravings, neck stiffness, increased thirst and urination or frequent yawning. 2. Aura For some people, aura might occur before or during migraines. Auras are reversible symptoms of the nervous system. They're usually visual, but they also can include other disturbances. Each symptom usually begins gradually, builds up over several minutes and lasts 20 minutes to one hour. Examples of auras include: • Visual phenomena, such as seeing various shapes, bright spots or flashes of light • Vision loss • "Pins-and-needles" sensations in an arm or leg • Weakness or numbness in the face, or one side of the body • Difficulty speaking • Hearing noises or music • Uncontrollable jerking or other movements 3. Attack A migraine usually lasts from four to 72 hours if untreated, and the frequency varies by the person. Migraines might occur rarely or strike several times a month. During a migraine, you might have: • Pain, usually on one side of your head, but often on both sides • Pain that throbs or pulses • Sensitivity to light, sound, and sometimes smell and touch • Nausea a...