Sternum bone

Overview Bone metastasis occurs when cancer cells spread from their original site to a bone. Nearly all types of cancer can spread (metastasize) to the bones. But some types of cancer are particularly likely to spread to bone, including breast cancer and prostate cancer. Bone metastasis can occur in any bone but more commonly occurs in the spine, pelvis and thigh. Bone metastasis may be the first sign that you have cancer, or bone metastasis may occur years after cancer treatment. Symptoms Sometimes, bone metastasis causes no signs and symptoms. When it does occur, signs and symptoms of bone metastasis include: • Bone pain • Broken bones • Urinary incontinence • Bowel incontinence • Weakness in the legs or arms • High levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia), which can cause nausea, vomiting, constipation and confusion When to see a doctor If you experience persistent signs and symptoms that worry you, make an appointment with your doctor. If you've been treated for cancer in the past, tell your doctor about your medical history and that you're concerned about your signs and symptoms. Causes Bone metastasis occurs when cancer cells break away from the original tumor and spread to the bones, where they begin to multiply. Doctors aren't sure what causes some cancers to spread. And it's not clear why some cancers travel to the bones rather than to other common sites for metastasis, such as the liver. Risk factors Virtually any type of cancer can spread to the bones, but...

If the pain is from a minor known injury and can be managed with rest, ice, and over-the-counter medications, seeing a doctor may not be necessary. If the cause of your sternum pain is unknown, or if it persists despite at-home care, it is a good idea to see a doctor for further evaluation and treatment. If the sternum pain is severe, worsening, or accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath, nausea, or sweating, you should seek medical attention immediately. The treatment for sternum pain might include rest, gentle stretching, anti-inflammatory medications, steroid medications, lifestyle and diet changes, pain medication, or in some cases surgery. Treatment depends on the underlying cause, so it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. If your sternum pain is severe, worsening, or accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath, nausea, or sweating, you should seek medical attention immediately. Your response today was provided by ChatGPT trained on the proprietary content of this page. Please note, this tool is for information purposes only and not intended to be used as a substitute for professional advice. You assume responsibility for decisions made with your individual medical situation. The sternum, also known as the breastbone, is the long, flat bone in the middle of your chest. You can have pain in this area because of infection, inflammation, injury, or the breakdown of car...

The xiphoid process is a small extension of bone just below the sternum. Straining and heavy lifting can damage the xiphoid process, leading to pain in the lower ribcage, breastbone, and muscles around the abdomen and diaphragm. The name xiphoid derives from the Greek word for “straight sword” as the structure has a sharp tip, resembling a sword. It is also known by other names, including the metasternum, xiphisternum, and xiphoid cartilage. In this article, we discuss symptoms, causes, and treatment options for xiphoid process pain. Fast facts about the xiphoid process: • Pain in the xiphoid process is described as tightness in the lower sternum (breastbone). • Medically speaking, this pain is called xiphoid syndrome or xiphodynia. • The xiphoid process can typically heal itself of minor damage with little intervention. This diagram shows the xiphoid process in red. Image credit: Anatomography, November 3, 2012 The xiphoid process is a tiny bone structure located at the center of the chest, just below the lower part of the sternum. At birth, the xiphoid process is formed from cartilage that eventually develops into bone. During a person’s early life, the xiphoid process rarely causes any discomfort, given its soft cartilage structure. However, as it hardens, it can cause some discomfort in later life for many reasons. Discomfort can range from mild to severe. A person may feel pain and experience swelling in muscle groups connected to the xiphoid process around the abdome...

The sternum, or breastbone, is a flat bone at the front center of the chest. The ribs and manubrim, the body, and the xiphoid process. In adults, the sternum portions are fused. The top of the sternum is the manubrim, or handle. It is connected to the first two ribs and is not completely rigid. The body, also called the blade or gladiolus, is right in the middle of the sternum. It connects to the third through seventh ribs directly and the eighth through tenth ribs indirectly. The Last medically reviewed on January 21, 2018

Seek emergency care if you experience the following • Cold sweats • Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting • Nausea or vomiting • Pain or discomfort in one or both arms or shoulders • Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, or back • Shortness of breath • Uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain in the center or left side of the chest that lasts for more than a few minutes or that goes away and comes back • Weakness Tietze Syndrome A related and rare condition called People who participate in high-impact sports, perform physical labor, have allergies, or have inflammatory arthritis (such as Diagnosis A doctor or emergency room medical professional treating someone with chest pain often performs a physical exam before making a diagnosis. They will ask about symptoms and family history. Summary Chest pain often leads people to think they're having a heart attack, but this usually is not the case. Sometimes, it's costochondritis, whose symptoms include sharp or aching pain on the left side of the breastbone that gets worse when you cough, take a deep breath, or exercise. Costochondritis often goes away on its own, but anti-inflammatory medications, heat, and rest can help with symptoms in the meantime. A Word From Verywell Chest pain and pressure that involve the neck, jaw, shoulder, or arm are signs of a medical emergency. You should respond by calling 911. If your costochondritis lasts more than three months and/or significantly affects the quality of your life, c...

Recent Examples on the Web Barbashev broke the sternum of Colorado defenseman Samuel Girard during the playoffs last year, also on a clean hit. — Mark Anderson, ajc, 6 June 2023 Barbashev broke the sternum of Colorado Avalanche defenseman Samuel Girard during the playoffs last year, also on a clean hit. — Mark Anderson, Chicago Tribune, 5 June 2023 The passenger suffered a broken heel, several broken ribs and a fractured sternum, according to the probable cause affidavit. — Jake Allen, The Indianapolis Star, 2 June 2023 The cancer had also metastasized to a lymph node in her armpit and her sternum. — Vanessa Etienne, Peoplemag, 31 May 2023 Overtightening the sternum strap could throw off the fit of your backpack and, in extreme cases, restrict breathing. — Emily Reed, Outside Online, 18 June 2018 Follow every game: Latest NBA Scores and Schedules While the league knew Sabonis was diagnosed with a bruised sternum, that was not a significant factor in the league’s decision to suspend Green, who was ejected from the game. — Jeff Zillgitt, USA TODAY, 19 Apr. 2023 My puncture site had been a half-inch too close to the center, too near the sternum. — Tony Dajer, Discover Magazine, 2 Apr. 2015 Police said a 17-year-old juvenile shot Elias Elhania in the sternum and neck during the party on the 1400 block of Navarro Drive on Aug., 7, 2021. — Jordan Parker, San Francisco Chronicle, 24 Mar. 2023 See More These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to ill...

Benign Chest Wall Tumors • Osteochondroma: A type of bone tumor • Chondroma: Cartilage tumor, usually from the cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum • Fibrous dysplasia: Tumor involving bone, usually on the side or back of the ribs • Eosinophilic granuloma: A type of bone tumor • • Fibroma: Tumor of connective tissue • Hemangioma: Tumor of blood vessels • Neurogenic tumor: Arises from nerves •

To perform open heart surgery, a surgeon needs to cut through a person’s sternum in a procedure known as a sternotomy. It is a major operation that involves a lengthy healing process that can take months. In A person can help prevent complications by caring for their wound and gradually reintroducing physical activity according to the doctor’s instructions when they get home. Read on to learn more about sternum healing after open heart surgery. Before a person leaves hospital, a health professional will However, a person should avoid using fragranced soaps, creams, or powders, which may irritate the wound. They should also avoid rubbing the wound too vigorously when drying after washing. No matter how itchy the wound may feel, they should avoid scratching or picking, as this can lead to infection. Doctors recommend that a person eases their way back into everyday activities gently. The key is to start small and take plenty of breaks. Rest when tired, and do not try to push through The first 3 months after surgery During the first • washing dishes • folding clothes • pruning flowers Social activities, such as going to the movies and restaurants, are also safe as long as they do not involve a lot of physical effort. A person should aim to some walking every day. Start with a short distance and try to walk up, little by little. Walking supports blood circulation and helps to reduce the risk of It is also safe to use an indoor stationary bicycle at this stage, but only at a ge...