Subhas chandra bose

Subhas Chandra Bose - NCERT Notes for UPSC Indian History As an Indian Nationalist, Subhash Chandra Bose made significant attempts to defy colonialism. He is one of those great freedom fighters, whom the nation remembers always. For the This article will provide relevant facts about Subhash Chandra Bose. Candidates can also download the notes PDF from the link provided below. Subhash Chandra Bose (UPSC Notes):- Who was Subhash Chandra Bose? • Subhas Chandra Bose was one of the most eminent freedom fighters of India. • Born in Cuttack, in the province of Bengal to an affluent family. He was educated in Calcutta acquiring a degree in philosophy. Subhas Chandra Bose was Selected for the Indian Civil Services (ICS) but refused to take up service since he did not want to serve the British government. • Bose joined the Indian National Congress (Formed on • He was the President of the All India Youth Congress and also the Secretary of the Bengal State Congress. In 1924, he became the CEO of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation. In 1930, he became the Mayor of Calcutta. • Bose authored the book ‘The Indian Struggle’ which covers the Indian independence movement from 1920 to 1942. The book was banned by the British government. • He coined the term ‘Jai Hind’. His charisma and powerful personality inspired many people into the freedom struggle and continues to inspire Indians. He was called Netaji. For candidates taking history as an optional in the UPSC Mains exam, visit the...

In Express Explained | Subhas Chandra Bose’s early life Born to an upper-class Bengali family in 1897 in Cuttack, Subhas Chandra Bose was the ninth child of Janakinath and Prabhavati Bose. A well-known lawyer, Janakinath sent his sons to an English-medium school where Bengali was not taught, so that they could learn perfect English which he considered essential for assimilating into English society. Prabhavati, on the other hand, was a devout Hindu and observed Bengali Hindu customs and pujas which all her children had to attend. In 1909, Subhas Chandra Bose moved to Ravenshaw Collegiate School, where he completed his secondary education. Here, he was taught Bengali and Sanskrit, as well as the Vedas and Upanishads. While he continued his European education throughout his life, he became less drawn to Anglicized ways than his family members during his schooling, and according to historian Leonard Gordon, “began to make his own synthesis of the cultures of the West and India”. Influenced by the teachings of Ramakrishna and his disciple Swami Vivekananda, as well as the themes of Bengali novelist Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in his novel Ananda Math, Gordon notes that Subhas found what he was looking for: “his Motherland’s freedom and revival” (in Brothers Against the Raj: A Biography of Indian Nationalist Leaders Sarat and Subhas Chandra Bose). After school, he entered the Presidency College in Calcutta in 1913, where he studied philosophy. His earliest battle with British aut...

Netaji Research Bureau, Calcutta (1897–1945). The leader of the most militant wing of India’s independence movement was Indian politician Subhas Chandra Bose. He spent much of his adult life in prison or in exile. During Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa (Odisha), southwest of Calcutta ( His interests shifted from religion to politics after he enrolled at Presidency College in Calcutta, from which he was expelled for his role in a student strike. He traveled to England to study after graduating with high honors from Scottish Church College (Calcutta) in 1919. Bose trained for the Indian civil service at Cambridge University in England. Although he passed the civil service exam, when he heard about turmoil in India he withdrew his candidacy and sailed for home. Bose met with Forward and working in youth education and Congress Party leadership. Bose became chief executive of Calcutta following municipal elections in 1924. He was arrested in October 1924 and late 1926, but it scarcely interrupted his political career. In 1927, on his return from political detention in Burma (now He was elected mayor of Calcutta while in prison in 1930. Jailed yet again in January 1932, he was released because he had contracted tuberculosis. For the next several years he alternated among visits to Europe, Congress Party activities in Bengal, and prison. His autobiography, The Indian Struggle, 1920–1934, was banned in India. His narrow election as president of the All-India ...

By Blaine Taylor When British diplomat Lord Halifax arrived at the Berghof in the Bavarian Alps on November 19, 1937, he mistook German Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler for a footman and was about to hand him his coat and hat when Foreign Minister Baron Constantin von Neurath hissed, “The Führer! The Führer!” Hitler’s Views on India Following a dismal luncheon, Hitler told his guest that his favorite film was Lives of a Bengal Lancer, and that the movie was compulsory viewing for his SS because “this was how a superior race must behave.” Then he launched into a tirade for the benefit of the former British Viceroy of India about what to do in response to Great Britain’s current problems in that unhappy land: “Shoot Gandhi! If that does not suffice to reduce them to submission, shoot a dozen leading members of Congress, and if that does not suffice, shoot 200 and so on until order is established,” said Hitler. That night, Lord Halifax, called the “Holy Fox” by his peers, confided to his diary, “He struck me as very sincere, and as believing everything that he said…. We had a different set of values and were speaking a different language.” Earlier, in his infamous book Mein Kampf, Hitler turned his attention to the subject of British India. “I still remember the hopes, childish as they were incomprehensible … to the effect that British power was on the verge of collapse in India. “Some Asiatic jugglers … real ‘fighters for Indian freedom’ … had … [been] expecting the end of the ...

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First of 5 parts Part 2: Get Bose to Tokyo: Why Wartime Japan Wanted an ‘India for Indians’ Part 3: From Japan, Bose Called on Indian Masses to Revolt Against British Rulers India gained its freedom from colonial British rule in 1947. That independence followed a long, protracted struggle, which had many phases, and defining moments. Among the most significant ones was the role of the Indian National Army (INA) under the leadership of Subhas Chandra Bose, popularly known as Netaji (Respected Leader). Nurtured in a family steeped in the reformist doctrines prevalent in Bengal at the turn of the century, Bose was a Bengali revolutionary who advocated the use of force as the only means to rid the Indian motherland of British rule. With a perspective on India’s struggle for independence radically diverging from Mahatma Gandhi’s, Bose went on to become the undisputed leader of the Indian nationalist movement’s militant wing. Bose was placed under house arrest in 1940. However, he managed to elude the authorities and escape to Afghanistan, and thereafter to Germany. He was convinced that World War II provided a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for India to gain its freedom. This was India’s last and desperate chance, he believed. For Netaji Bose, the war presented a golden opportunity to reach out to Britain’s adversaries, namely Germany and Japan, and seek their assistance to free India. He realized the potential of receiving crucial assistance from Imperial Japan. Reaching Out t...

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist leader who was a key figure in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He was a leader of the Indian National Congress and was instrumental in organizing the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. He was arrested and imprisoned several times for his political activities. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist leader who was a key figure in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa, India, to Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. He came from a well-educated and affluent family, and his father was a lawyer and a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress. Bose received his early education at a local school in Cuttack, and later attended Protestant European School in the city. He then went on to study at Ravenshaw Collegiate School in Cuttack. In 1913, he passed the matriculation examination and in 1915, he passed the Intermediate Examination with a scholarship. In 1916, Bose passed the entrance examination for the University of Calcutta and was admitted to the Presidency College where he studied philosophy. Web Story: In 1919, Bose graduated with a first class honors degree in philosophy and was awarded the prestigious Rajendra Prasad scholarship to study at Cambridge University. However, in 1920, he failed the Indian Civil Services Examination. In 1921, Bose was re-appeared for the Indian Civil Services Examination an...

5वें कार्यकाल 22 अगस्त 1930 – 15 अप्रैल 1931 पूर्वाधिकारी उत्तराधिकारी जन्म 23 जनवरी 1897 मृत्यु 18 अगस्त 1945 ( 1945-08-18) (उम्र48) सेना अस्पताल नानमोन शाखा, जन्म कानाम सुभाष चन्द्र बोस राजनीतिकदल जीवन संगी वि॰1937) (गुप्त रूप से विवाह किया जिसमें किसी तरह का कोई कार्यक्रम अथवा गवाह नहीं था, बोस ने सार्वजनिक रूप से इसकी घोषणा नहीं की। बच्चे शैक्षिक सम्बद्धता अनुक्रम • 1 जन्म और पारिवारिक जीवन • 2 शिक्षादीक्षा से लेकर आईसीएस तक का सफर • 3 स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम में प्रवेश और कार्य • 4 कारावास • 5 यूरोप प्रवास • 6 ऑस्ट्रिया में प्रेम विवाह • 7 हरीपुरा कांग्रेस का अध्यक्ष पद • 8 कांग्रेस के अध्यक्ष पद से इस्तीफा • 9 फॉरवर्ड ब्लॉक की स्थापना • 10 नजरबन्दी से पलायन • 11 जर्मनी में प्रवास एवं हिटलर से मुलाकात • 12 पूर्व एशिया में अभियान • 13 दुर्घटना और मृत्यु की खबर • 14 सुनवाई के लिये विशेष पीठ का गठन • 15 भारत की स्वतन्त्रता पर नेताजी का प्रभाव • 16 लेखन (एवं वाचिक) कार्य तथा प्रकाशन • 16.1 नेताजी संपूर्ण वाङ्मय • 17 इन्हेंभीदेखें • 18 सन्दर्भ • 19 बाहरीकड़ियाँ जन्म और पारिवारिक जीवन [ ] कटक के प्रोटेस्टेण्ट स्कूल से प्राइमरी शिक्षा पूर्ण कर 1909 में उन्होंने रेवेनशा कॉलेजियेट स्कूल में दाखिला लिया। कॉलेज के प्रिन्सिपल बेनीमाधव दास के व्यक्तित्व का सुभाष के मन पर अच्छा प्रभाव पड़ा। मात्र पन्द्रह वर्ष की आयु में सुभाष ने विवेकानन्द साहित्य का पूर्ण अध्ययन कर लिया था। 1915 में उन्होंने इण्टरमीडियेट की परीक्षा बीमार होने के बावजूद द्वितीय श्रेणी में उत्तीर्ण की। 1916 में जब वे दर्शनशास्त्र (ऑनर्स) में बीए के छात्र थे किसी बात पर प्रेसीडेंसी कॉलेज के अध्यापकों और छात्रों के बीच झग...