Subhash chandra bose

Netaji Research Bureau, Calcutta (1897–1945). The leader of the most militant wing of India’s independence movement was Indian politician Subhas Chandra Bose. He spent much of his adult life in prison or in exile. During Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa (Odisha), southwest of Calcutta ( His interests shifted from religion to politics after he enrolled at Presidency College in Calcutta, from which he was expelled for his role in a student strike. He traveled to England to study after graduating with high honors from Scottish Church College (Calcutta) in 1919. Bose trained for the Indian civil service at Cambridge University in England. Although he passed the civil service exam, when he heard about turmoil in India he withdrew his candidacy and sailed for home. Bose met with Forward and working in youth education and Congress Party leadership. Bose became chief executive of Calcutta following municipal elections in 1924. He was arrested in October 1924 and late 1926, but it scarcely interrupted his political career. In 1927, on his return from political detention in Burma (now He was elected mayor of Calcutta while in prison in 1930. Jailed yet again in January 1932, he was released because he had contracted tuberculosis. For the next several years he alternated among visits to Europe, Congress Party activities in Bengal, and prison. His autobiography, The Indian Struggle, 1920–1934, was banned in India. His narrow election as president of the All-India ...

Gandhi’s first choice as president for the next session at Tripuri was Abul Kalam Azad as Gandhi felt that a Muslim as the head of the Congress could ease the communal situation. Azad’s candidature was, in fact, announced at a Working Committee meeting held at Bardoli. Azad had not voiced his objections there but he later withdrew his name. He did not want to contest against Subhas Chandra Bose because both of them came from Calcutta where Subhas’s popularity was high and growing daily. After Azad’s withdrawal, Gandhi wrote to Jawaharlal Nehru, ‘Maulana Saheb does not want the crown of thorns. If you want to try again please do. If you won’t or he [Subhas] won’t listen, Pattabhi [Sitaramayya] seems to be the only choice.’ Jawaharlal Nehru had no desire to be president again and so Sitaramayya became a reluctant contender. According to him, he was not even asked if he wanted to be a candidate. Subhas’s desire to be the president a second time had the support of Rabindranath Tagore who expressed his desire to have a ‘modernist’ in the post. In his opinion there were only ‘two genuine modernists’ in the Congress high command—Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru. Tagore also wrote to Gandhi to say that Subhas should be given a second term. Gandhi responded to Tagore by saying that in his personal opinion Subhas ‘needed to be free from the Presidential work, if he was to rid Bengal of corruption’. After the withdrawal of Azad from the rac...

By India Today Web Desk: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897. He is considered as the most revered freedom fighter of India who built the first Indian armed force named the Azad Hind Fauj. His famous slogan, Tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe aazdi dunga, sparked patriotism in the hearts of many Indians during the fight for independence. Even today, these words don't fail to inspire and move us. We present to you 9 lesser-known yet inspiring facts about Subhas Chandra Bose, India's Netaji: 1. Born in Odisha in the year 1897, Bose was exceptionally brilliant and secured top ranks throughout his study in school and university. He completed his BA in Philosophy with a first class score in 1918. 2. He cleared the Indian Civil Service examination in 1920 in England. Later, he resigned from his civil service job on April 23, 1921 after hearing about India's struggle for freedom. 3. Earlier, Bose had been a leader of the younger, radical, wing of the Indian National Congress in the late 1920s and 1930s, rising to become Congress President in 1938 and 1939. He was expelled from Congress leadership positions in 1939, following differences with Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and the Congress high command, after openly attacking the Congress' foreign and internal policies. 4. During the period of 1921-1941, he was imprisoned eleven times in various jails due to his stand for complete independence. 5. Bose believed that Gandhi's tactics of non-violence would never be suffi...

It is not surprising that among the stories mystifying Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s death, the ‘Baba’ stories appealed more to the people than any others. India being the land of sadhus and mystics it is but natural that people would like to believe that their immortal Netaji would lead an eternal life in the form of a sadhu. It is now a year old that the last of the ‘Baba story’ got rejected officially. On December 16, the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh signed the Action Taken Report and placed in the assembly, the government’s acceptance (स्वीकार) of the cabinet’s approval (अनुमोदन) to the findings of the Justice Sahai Commission of Inquiry. The report stated that Gumnami-baba was a “follower of Netaji”, i.e. Gumnami-baba was not Netaji. The commission was set up in 2016 on the order of the Allahabad high court, to identify a mysterious sadhu whom some believed to be Netaji, who died at Faizabad on September 16, 1985. Gumnami-baba was not the first or only sadhu who was portrayed as Netaji by the claimants who believed that Netaji did not die in a plane crash at Formosa in 1945. The Saulmari sadhu In 1959, a sadhu at Saulmari in Cooch Behar district of north West Bengal was probably the first to be canvassed as Netaji in disguise. His given name was Saradananda-ji, commonly known as Saulmari sadhu. The belief and inquisitiveness of a large number of people became so strong that in early-60s the central government was forced to send an investigation team to find out the ...

Subhas Chandra Bose, (born Jan. 23, 1897, Cuttack, Orissa, India—died Aug. 18, 1945, Taipei, Taiwan [China]?), Indian revolutionary. Preparing in Britain for a career in the Indian civil service, he resigned his candidacy on hearing of nationalist turmoil back home. Sent by Related Article Summaries

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Subhash Chandra Bose's birthday is on the 23rd of January 1897, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack. He was born to Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Dutt. He was an Indian nationalist in the era of British colonialism in India whose defiant patriotism and immovable nerve and bravery made him a national hero whose praises are still sung with pride by every Indian citizen. His attempts to get rid of the British with the help of the Nazi party and Imperial Japan during the time of the second world war left him a troubled legacy. Although every Indian feels proud by hearing his name, it was not the case during the freedom struggle, especially in the INC where he often faced clashes of ideologies with Gandhiji and he did not get the recognition that he deserved. Let us take a look into the life of this extraordinary yet unsung hero. In honour of his contribution to the freedom struggle recently it was announced that his birthday is celebrated as “PARAKRAM DIWAS” as “parakram” translates to courage in English thereby recognizing his immense contribution by calling his birthday the day of courage. The day will now be commemorated each year in memory of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, the unsung hero of the Indian independence struggle! Let us look at the Subhash Chandra Bose Biography and know our hero, in and out! Education Subhas Chandra Bose was the ninth out of the fourteen children of Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Dutt. He attended the Protestant European School, whi...