The red data book is prepared by

The IUCN Red Data Book is the most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. It evaluates the threat of species towards extinction. The list classifies threatened species under nine categories. The categories include extinct, extinct in the wild, endangered species, etc.

The correct answer is IUCN. Key Points • “ Red Data Book” is published by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). • The Red Data Book contains the complete list of threatened species. • The objectives of maintaining the Red Data Book, as provided by the IUCN (1996) are given as follows- • To provide scientifically-based information on the status of species and subspecies at a global level • To draw attention to the magnitude and importance of threatened biodiversity • To influence national and international policy and decision-making • To provide information to guide actions to conserve biological diversity • The IUCN Red List is a critical indicator of the health of the world’s biodiversity. • It provides information about a range, population size, habitat and ecology, use and/or trade, threats, and conservation actions that will help inform necessary conservation decisions. • The IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. • It divides species into nine categories: • Not Evaluated, • Data Deficient, • Least Concern, • Near Threatened, Vulnerable, • Endangered, • Critically Endangered, • Extinct in the Wild and • Extinct. • IUCNHeadquarters:- Gland, Switzerland • CEO:- Bruno Oberle

The Red Data Book is basically a document which is maintained by a state/nation. It is used for recording and documenting the rare and endangered species of flora and fauna which exist within the boundary of that particular state/nation. Several endangered species and subspecies of plants, fungi and animals are entered in the Red Data Book. The Red Data Book helps in providing detailed information for conducting studies and research on endangered species and subspecies of animals. It also becomes useful in coordinating and developing monitoring programs for endangered and rare species. It also helps in finding effective measures for protecting various endangered species. The first Red Data Book was prepared based on the thorough research carried out by biologists of the Soviet Union between the years 1961-64. The document comprised the list of all endangered species of plants, fungi and animals within Russia. It was known as the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (RDBRF). The IUCN has formulated a universally applicable criteria for evaluating the risk of extinction of thousands of endangered species and subspecies across the world. The Red Data Book is identified as the most authoritative source with respect to the current status of biological diversity in the world at any given point of time. Apart from centralized IUCN Red Data Book, there are several regional/national red data books which are maintained by individual states/nations. These books contain cumulative ...

The Red Data Book is a type of a public document, which is created for the recordings of rare and endangered species including animals, plants and fungi as well as some local subspecies, which are present within the region of the state or country. The red data book helps us in providing complete information for research, studies and also for monitoring the programs on rare and endangered species and their habits. This book is mainly created to protect those species, which are in danger of being extinct, lost, harmed or not able to continue their life cycle. These species can either be animals or birds or plants. There are enormous of species, which were extinct long before the life exists on the planet earth. The International Union for Conservation of Nature was founded with an aim to maintain the complete record of every species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature – IUCN, which was established in the year 1964 maintains Red Data Book. IUCN is the world’s most wide inventory center of global conservation status of biological species. The Red Data Book contains the complete list of threatened species. The main aim behind this documentation is to provide complete information for research and analysis of different existence species. It is from the Russian Federation, hence also called as Russian Red Data Book. The Red Data Book contains colour‐coded information sheets, which are arranged according to the species dangerous. The black coloured sheet for species...

The Red Data Book contains data on the specific endangered species of a country. It is a public document that is updated by the International Union of Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). The main motive of the Red Data Book is to protect those species that face the threat of becoming extinct. With this guide, countries can take the right steps towards the conservation of plants and animals that are at a high risk of becoming extinct. In the Red Data Book, the word “Red” signifies danger that the animal and plant species presently experience across the globe. In this book, the most endangered species are depicted by the red colour. History The Red Data Book was created to record rare and endangered species of plants, animals, and some local subspecies. It is a public document that encapsulates data on the endangered and vulnerable species in a particular region. Since the book was first published in Russia, it is also known as the “Russian Red Data Book”. The Red Data Book was first issued by the special survival commission of the IUCN. The IUCN is an international organisation that strives towards the prevention of nature and natural resources. The guide for the preservation, formulation, and management of endangered species are listed in this book. Now that you know what the Red Data Book is, you can read the next section to understand its colour codes. Colour coded information sheet of Red Data Book The Red Data Book utilises coloured information sheets....