Which gas was leaked in bhopal gas tragedy

The former employees, many now in their 70s, face up to two years in prison. The judge has not yet announced sentences. Large groups of survivors and relatives, along with rights activists, gathered in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, in central India. They said the verdict was too little, too late. On 3 December 1984, about 40 tonnes of deadly methyl isocyanate gas leaked from a pesticide plant run by Union Carbide into the air in Bhopal, killing about 4,000 people. The lingering effects of the poison increased the death toll to about 15,000 over the next few years, according to government estimates. Local activists insist the actual toll is almost twice as high, and say the company and government have failed to clean up toxic chemicals at the plant, which closed after the incident. The verdicts, which are likely to be appealed against, came as the case crawled through India's notoriously slow judicial system. The country's central bureau of investigation had originally accused 12 defendants – eight senior Indian company officials, Warren Anderson, the head of Union Carbide Corp at the time of the gas leak, the company itself, and two subsidiary companies. One of the Indian officials has since died. Anderson, and Union Carbide and its subsidiaries, have never appeared in court proceedings. Union Carbide was bought by the Dow Chemical Co in 2001. Dow says the legal case was resolved in 1989 when Union Carbide settled with the Indian government for $470m (£326m), and that all respon...

• Afrikaans • Alemannisch • العربية • অসমীয়া • Azərbaycanca • বাংলা • Bân-lâm-gú • Беларуская • Български • Català • Čeština • Cymraeg • Dansk • Deutsch • Eesti • Ελληνικά • Español • Esperanto • Euskara • فارسی • Français • 한국어 • हिन्दी • Hrvatski • Bahasa Indonesia • Italiano • עברית • Jawa • ಕನ್ನಡ • Magyar • Македонски • മലയാളം • मराठी • Bahasa Melayu • Nederlands • नेपाली • 日本語 • Norsk bokmål • Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • پنجابی • Polski • Português • Română • Русский • සිංහල • Simple English • Slovenščina • Српски / srpski • Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски • Suomi • Svenska • தமிழ் • తెలుగు • ไทย • Türkçe • Українська • Tiếng Việt • 吴语 • 粵語 • 中文 The Date 2December1984 ( 1984-12-02) – 3December1984 ( 1984-12-03) Time ( Location Also known as Bhopal gas tragedy Type Cause Deaths At least 3,787; over 16,000 claimed Non-fatal injuries At least 558,125 The Bhopal disaster or Bhopal gas tragedy was a MIC). The owner of the factory, UCIL, was majority owned by the The UCIL factory was built in 1969 to produce the pesticide Sevin (UCC's brand name for After the Bhopal plant was built, other manufacturers (including Bayer) produced carbaryl without MIC, though at a greater Earlier leaks In 1976, two local Rapat, in which he urged "Wake up, people of Bhopal, you are on the edge of a volcano." In January 1982, a phosgene leak exposed 24 workers, all of whom were admitted to a hospital. None of the workers had been ordered to wear Leakage and its effects Liquid MIC storage Th...

In this December 5, 1984 file photo, two men carry children blinded by the Union Carbide chemical pesticide leak to a hospital in Bhopal. Thousands of people were killed and more than 5.58 lakh others were affected after methyl isocyanate leaked on the intervening night of December 2-3, 1984 from the pesticide plant of Union Carbide India Limited, then located on the outskirts Bhopal. (AP) The 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy which killed thousands of people is among the world’s “major industrial accidents” of the 20th century, according to a UN report. The survivors continue to suffer from many diseases, including cancer, tumours and lung problems, caused by the inhalation of the poisonous gas thirty-five years ago. In pic: A rally held in protest against the Bhopal gas tragedy in Kolkata. (Express Archive) On June 7, 2010, a Bhopal court convicted seven executives of Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) to two years' imprisonment in connection with the incident. In pic: A security guard is silhouetted against defunct machinery at the Union Carbide pesticide plant where 40 tons of lethal methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas leaked in Bhopal, India, on Dec. 3, 1984. (AP)

A host of health issues associated with the 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy continue to haunt generations that are not directly exposed to the toxic gas, according to a new study. Nearly four decades after the tragedy that claimed at least 30,000 lives, future generations are afflicted by disabilities and cancer, the study published in journal BMJ One found. The document, released on June 13, 2023, also noted a decline in male births in 1985, a year after the tragedy. The impacts are seen in a 100 km radiusaround Bhopal, affecting a more wider area than previously reported. Also read: “These results indicate social costs stemming from the Bhopal gas disaster that extend far beyond the mortality and morbidity experienced in the immediate aftermath,” the researchers said in a statement. The toxic methyl isocyanate gas that leaked out of the Union Carbide pesticide plant near Bhopal spread to a 7 km radius around the plant. It exposed more than half a million people and resulted in up to 30,000 deaths in the region. The survivors suffered from respiratory, neurological, musculoskeletal, ophthalmic and endocrine issues. There was a four-fold increase in miscarriages and a higher risk of stillbirth and neonatal mortality (death within the first 28 days of life) following the tragedy. Even decades later, menstrual abnormalities and premature menopause have become common among exposed women and their offspring. As the toxic gas affected the groundwater and the reproductive health of wome...

Premium Bhopal Gas Tragedy after 38 years: Why the govt is demanding compensation now In October, the government told the Supreme Court that it is “keen to pursue” a petition for additional compensation in the Bhopal Gas Tragedy case, saying it “cannot abandon” the people. What is the case about, and what does the petition demand? Children born with congenital disabilities, believed to be caused by the exposure of their parents to gas leakage during the Union Carbide gas leak disaster in 1984, along with their relatives and supporters take part in a candle light vigil to pay homage to the victims of the tragedy in Bhopal, Thursday, Dec. 1, 2022. (PTI Photo) On the night of December 2, 1984, one of the biggest industrial disasters to ever take place began unfolding in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Harmful Methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas started leaking from a nearby Union Carbide pesticide plant, eventually resulting in the Bhopal Gas tragedy, where an estimated 3,000 people died within the first few days. Over time, similarly horrifying numbers of those who suffered life-long health issues would become known. For the first time in India, the case led to a focus on the need for protecting people and the environment from industrial accidents, with new laws introduced by the government afterwards. But those who suffered the effects firsthand have continued insisting that the company at the centre of it all – Union Carbide, now a part of Dow Jones – has not fulfilled its responsibility ...