Write a newspaper report on the jallianwala bagh massacre

Rowlatt Act & Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919) - UPSC Modern History Notes About Rowlatt Act– The Rowlatt Act was passed by the British government to increase their grip on power over the common folk. This law was passed in March 1919 by the Imperial Legislative Council which gave them the power to arrest any person without any trial. To abolish this act, Gandhi and the other leaders called for a Hartal (suspension of work) to show Indians’ objection to this rule, called the Rowlatt Satyagraha. About Jallianwala Bagh massacre– The Jallianwala Bagh massacre or the Amritsar Massacre took place when many villagers gathered in the park for the celebration of Baisakhi. The gatherers wanted to also peacefully protest the arrest and deportation of two national leaders, Satyapal and Saifuddin Kitchlew. Both the topics, ‘Rowlatt Act’ and ‘Jallianwala Bagh Massacre’ are important for Aspirants can read similar articles linked in the table below: Quit India Movement Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Bagh Massacre UPSC Notes:- To complement your preparation for the upcoming exam, check the following links: • • Modern History Prelims Questions and Solutions [2013-2020] • IAS History Questions & Answers • • • • Overview of the Rowlatt Act, 1919 A cursory detail of the act is given in the table below: Rowlatt Act, 1919 Long Title Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919 Territorial Extent The whole of British India Enacted by Imperial Legislative Council Enacted March 1919 Commence...

a) On 13thApril 1919, a large crowd gathered in the enclosed ground of Jallianwala Bagh –some to protest against the British government’s repressive measures, others toattend the annual Baishakhi Fair. These people were unaware of the impositionof Martial Law in the city. General Dyer, the Commander, blocked the exitpoints from the Bagh and opened fire upon the innocent citizens. Dyer’sintention was to produce a ‘moral effect’ and terrorize satyagrahis. Hundredsof innocent people including women and children were killed and wounded due tothis indiscriminate firing by the British soldiers, which ultimately led tonation-wide outrage. Jallianwala Bagh incident was the most brutal incident inthe History of India. b) The Simon Commission was constituted by the Tory Government in Britain,under Sir John Simon. The objective of the Commission was to look into thefunctioning of the constitutional system in India and suggest someconstitutional changes. But nationalists in India opposed the Commissionbecause it had not a single Indian member. Therefore, when the Simon Commissionarrived in India in 1928, it was greeted with the slogan “Go Back Simon”. Allparties, including Congress and the Muslim league, participated in thedemonstrations.

(a) The Jallianwala Bagh massacre—facts—on 13 April,1919, General Dyer blocked the exit points from the enclosed ground of Jallianwala Bagh where a large crowd had gathered—some to protest against the British government’s repressive measures, others to attend the annual Baisakhi fair. Dyer’s objective was to “produce a moral effect” and terrorise satyagrahis. Hundreds of innocent people including women and children were killed on this day in the indiscriminate firing by British soldiers. This led to large scale strikes, clashes with police and attacks on government buildings by the enraged Indian people. (Base your newspaper report on these facts) (b) The Simon Commission—facts—it arrived in India in 1928 and faced protest slogans of “Go Back Simon”. It was because this body was to suggest constitutional changes in Indian governance, but it did not have any Indian members. The Congress and the Muslim League jointly demonstrated against it. Lord Irwin announced a vague “dominion status” for India to quell the movement, leading to a Round Table Conference in October, 1929. (Base your newspaper report on these facts)

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre—facts—on 13 April,1919, General Dyer blocked the exit pointsfrom the enclosed ground of Jallianwala Bagh where a large crowd had gathered—some to protest against the British government’s repressive measures, others to attend the annual Baisakhi fair. Dyer’s objective was to “produce a moral effect” and terrorise satyagrahis. Hundreds of innocent people including women and children were killed on this day in the indiscriminate firing by British soldiers. This led to large scale strikes, clashes with police and attacks on government buildings by the enraged Indian people. (Base your newspaper report on these facts)

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre—facts—on 13 April, 1919, General Dyer blocked the exit points from the enclosed ground of Jallianwala Bagh where a large crowd had gathered—some to protest against the British government’s repressive measures, others to attend the annual Baisakhi fair. Dyer’s objective was to “produce a moral effect” and terrorise satyagrahis . Hundreds of innocent people including women and children were killed on this day in the indiscriminate firing by British soldiers. This led to large scale strikes, clashes with police and attacks on government buildings by the enraged Indian people.