How was the social and political situation of india affected by the first world war explain

i. The war created a new economic and political situation. ii. It led to a huge increase in deference expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes: customs duties were raised and income tax introduced. iii. Through the war years prices increased – doubling between 1913 and 1918 –leading to extreme hardship for the common people. iv. Villages were called upon to supply soldiers, and the forced recruitment in rural areas caused widespread anger. v. Crops failed in many parts of India, resulting in acute shortages of food. vi. This was accompanied by an influenza epidemic. Million people perished as a result of famines and the epidemic.

• About us • • • • • • • Prelims • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Practice Quiz • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Mains & Interview • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Current Affairs • • • • • • • • • Drishti Specials • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Test Series • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • State PCS • • • • • • • • • Videos • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Quick Links (The editorial is based on the article “Impact of World War I on India” which appeared in Livemint. It analyses the impacts of World War I on India.) In context please refer: When the armed conflict kicked off, the British Expeditionary Force in France was a small, as a fighting force. Reinforcing it was essential; thus that led to the deployment of the two Indian divisions. Rushed to the Western Front, Indian soldiers fought tenaciously to stop a German breakthrough. By the time Indian soldiers sailed out from Marseilles 14 months later, they and their fellow countrymen-138,608 Indians in all had helped to weaken Germany’s Schlieffen Plan. Schlieffen Plan, It was a battle plan first proposed in 1905 by Alfred, Graf (count) von Schlieffen, chief of the German general staff, that was designed to allow Germany to wage a successful two-front war. The plan was heavily modified by Schlieffen’s successor, Helmuth von Moltke, prior to and during its implementation in World War I. Moltke’s changes, which included a reduction in the size of the attack...

How was the social and political situation of India affected by the First World War? Explain. Answer: EXPLANATION • Impact was disastrous. • War created tensions. • Defense expenditure increased; Income tax introduced. • Prices doubled, life of common people became hard. • Crops failed, influenza epidemic spread. • Millions died. • Answer to be written in exam : • The impact of the First World War on India was disastrous. • The war created new economic and political tensions in the country. • It led to a huge increase in defense expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes: customs duties were raised and income tax introduced. • During the war years prices increased and doubled between 1913 and 1918 which led to extreme hardship for the common people. • Villages were called upon to supply soldiers, and people were forcefully recruited in rural areas, this caused widespread anger. • Crops failed in many parts of India, resulting in acute shortages of food. • This was accompanied by an influenza epidemic. • Millions died as a result of Hunger,famines and the Epidemic. • ( ANY 3 POINTS )